参考文献

lecture 1

Boer, G. J., Shepherd, T. G., 1983: Large-Scale Two-Dimensional Turbulence in the Atmosphere, J. Atmos. Sci., 40,164-184
Burgess, B. H., Erler, A. R., Shepherd, T. G., in press: The troposphere-to-stratosphere transition in kinetic energy 2 spectra and nonlinear spectral fluxes as seen in ECMWF analyses, J. Atmos. Sci., 49pp
Cummins, P. F., Holloway, G., 2010: Reynolds stress and eddy viscosity in direct numerical simulations of sheared twodimensional turbulence, J. Fluid Mech., 657, 394-412
Hamilton, K., Takahashi, Y. O., Ohfuchi, W., 2008: Mesoscale spectrum of atmospheric motions investigated in a very fine resolution global general circulation model, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D18110.
Koshyk, J. N., Boer, G. J., 1995: Parameterization of Dynamical Subgrid-Scale Processes in a spectral GCM, J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 965-976
Lorenz, E. N., 1967: The Nature and Theory of the General Circulation in the Atmosphere, W.M.O., Geneva, 161pp.
Nastrom, G. D., Gage, K. S., 1985: A Climatology of Atmospheric Wavenumber Spectra of Wind and Temperature Observed by Commercial Aircraft, J. Atmos. Sci., 42, 950-960
O'Gorman, P. A., Schneider, T., 2007: Recovery of atmospheric flow statistics in a general circulation model without nonlinear eddy-eddy interactions, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L22801
Shepherd, T. G., 1987: A Spectral View of Nonlinear Fluxes and Stationary-Transient Interaction in the Atmosphere., J. Atmos. Sci., 44, 1166-1179
Shepherd, T. G., 1987: Rossby waves and two-dimensional turbulence in a large-scale zonal jet, J. Fluid Mech., 183, 467-509
Shepherd, T. G., Koshyk, J. N., Ngan, K.,2000: On the nature of large-scale mixing in the stratosphere and mesospher, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 12433-12446
Trenberth, K. E., Solomon, A., 1993: Implications of Global Atmospheric Spatial Spectra for Processing and Displaying Data, J. Climate, 6, 531-545.
Vallis, G. K., 2006: Atmospheric and Oceanic Fluid Dynamics, Cambridge University Press, 770pp..
Whitehead, J. A., 1975: Mean flow generated by circulation on a β-plane: An analogy with the moving flame experiment, Tellus, 27: 358-364.

lecture 2

Edmon, H. J., Hoskins, B. J., McIntyre, M. E., 1980: Eliassen-Palm cross sections for the troposphere, J. Atmos. Sci., 37, 2600-2616
Haynes, P. H., Shepherd, T. G., 1989: The importance of surface pressure changes in the response of the atmosphere to zonally-symmetric thermal and mechanical forcing, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 115, 490, 1181-1208
Shepherd, T. G., 1988: Rigorous bounds on the nonlinear saturation of instabilities to parallel shear flows, J. Fluid Mech., 196, 291-322
Simmons, A., Hoskins, B., 1978: The life-cycles of some nonlinear baroclinic waves. J. Atmos. Sci., 35, 414-432
Vallis, G. K., 2006: Atmospheric and Oceanic Fluid Dynamics, Cambridge University Press, 770pp..
Whitehead, J. A., 1975: Mean flow generated by circulation on a β-plane: An analogy with the moving flame experiment, Tellus, 27: 358-364.

lecture 3

Beagley, S. R., de Grandpre, J., Koshyk, J. N., McFarlane, N. A., Shepherd, T. G., 1997: Radiative-dynamical climatology of the first-generation Canadian Middle Atmosphere Model, Atmosphere-Ocean, 35, 293-331
Charney, J. G., Drazin, P. G., 1961: Propagation of planetary-scale disturbances from the lower into the upper atmosphere. J. Geophys. Res. 66, 83-110
Edmon, H. J., Hoskins, B. J., McIntyre, M. E., 1980: Eliassen-Palm cross sections for the troposphere, J. Atmos. Sci., 37, 2600-2616
Fioletov, V. E., Shepherd, T. G., 2003: Seasonal persistence of midlatitude total ozone anomalies, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, 1417, 4pp.
Free, M., Seidel, D. J., 2009: Observed El Nino Southern Oscillation temperature signal in the stratosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 114, D23108
Grant, B. W., Browell, E. V., Fishman, J., Brackett, V. G., Veiga, R. E., Nganga, D., Minga, A., Cros, B., Butler, C. F., Fenn, M. A., Long, C. S., Stowe, L. L., 1994: Aerosol-associated changes in tropical stratospheric ozone following the eruption of Mount Pinatubo, Journal of Geophysical Research, 99, 8197-8211
Haynes, P. H., Marks, C. J., McIntyre, M. E., Shepherd, T. G., Shine, K. P., 1991: On the Downward Control of Extratropical Diabatic Circulations by Eddy-Induced Mean Zonal Forces, J. Atmos. Sci, 48, 651-678
Holton, J. R. , Hayens, P. H. , McIntyre, M. E. , Douglass, A. R. , Rood, R. B. , Pfister. L.: Stratosphere-troposphere exchange, Rev. Geophys., 1995, 33, 4, 403-439
Mote, P. W., Dunkerton, T. J., McIntyre, M. E., Ray, E. A., Haynes, P. H., Russell, J. M. III., 1998: Vertical velocity, vertical diffusion, and dilution by midlatitude air in the tropical lower stratosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 1998, 103, D8, 8651-8666,
McIntyre, M. E. and Palmer, T. N., 1983: Breaking planetary waves in the stratosphere, Nature, 305, 593-60
Ngan, K., Shepherd, T. G., 1999: A Closer Look at Chaotic Advection in the Stratosphere. Part I: Geometric Structure, J. Atmos. Sci, 56, 4134-4152
Perlwitz, J., Harnik, N., 2003: Observational Evidence of a Stratospheric Influence on the Troposphere by Planetary Wave Reflection, J. Climate, 16, 3011-3026
Plumb, R. A., 2002: Stratospheric transport. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 80, 793-809
Randel, W. J., Held, I. M., 1991: Phase Speed Spectra of Transient Eddy Fluxes and Critical Layer Absorption, J. Atmos. Sci., 48, 688-697
Randel, W. J., Wu, F., Oltmans, S. J., Rosenlof, K., Nedoluha G. E., 2004: Interannual Changes of Stratospheric Water Vapor and Correlations with Tropical Tropopause Temperatures, J. Atmos. Sci., 61, 2133-2148
Randel, W. J., Garcia, R., Wu, F., 2008: Dynamical Balances and Tropical Stratospheric Upwelling, J. Atmos. Sci., 65, 3584-3595
Shaw, T. A., Shepherd, T. G., 2008: Atmospheric science: Raising the roof, Nature Geoscience, 1, 12-13
Shepherd, T. G., 2000: The middle atmosphere, J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys., 62, 1587-1601
Shepherd, T. G., 2003: Large-Scale Atmospheric Dynamics for Atmospheric Chemists, Chem. Rev., 103, 4509-4531
Simmons, A., Hoskins, B., 1978: The life-cycles of some nonlinear baroclinic waves. J. Atmos. Sci., 35, 414-432
Tegtmeier, S., Rex, M., Wohltmann, I., Kru¨ger, K., 2008: Relative importance of dynamical and chemical contributions to Arctic wintertime ozone, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L17801
Thorncroft, C. D., Hoskins, B. J., McIntyre, M. E., 1993: Two paradigms of baroclinic-wave life-cycle behaviour, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 119, 17-55.
Thuburn, J., Craig, G. C., 2000: Stratospheric Influence on Tropopause Height: The Radiative Constraint, J. Atmos. Sci., 57, 17-28
Vallis, G. K., 2006: Atmospheric and Oceanic Fluid Dynamics, Cambridge University Press, 770pp..
Weber, M., Dhomse, S., Wittrock, F., Richter, A., Sinnhuber, B.-M., Burrows, J. P., 2003:, Dynamical control of NH and SH winter/spring total ozone from GOME observations in 1995-2002, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, 11, 1583.
WMO, 2011: Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion: 2010, World Meteorological Organization, 516pp.
Yoden, S., Taguchi, M., Naito, Y., 2002: Numerical studies on time variations of the troposphere-stratosphere coupled system, J. Meteor. Soc. Japan., 80, 811-830
Yulaeva, E., Holton, J. R., Wallace, J. M. 1994: On the cause of the annual cycle in tropical lower-stratospheric temperatures, J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 169-174

lecture4

Anstey, J. A., Shepherd T. G., Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., submitted
Anstey, J. A., Shepherd T. G., 2008: Response of the northern stratospheric polar vortex to the seasonal alignment of QBO phase transitions, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L22810
Anstey, J. A., Shepherd T. G., Scinocca J. F., 2010: Influence of the Quasi-Biennial Oscillation on the Extratropical Winter Stratosphere in an Atmospheric General Circulation Model and in Reanalysis Data, J. Atmos. Sci., 67, 1402-1419
Baldwin, M. P., Dunkerton, T. J., 2001: Stratospheric Harbingers of Anomalous Weather Regimes, Science, 19, 581-584.
Baldwin, M. P., Gray, L. J., Dunkerton, T. J., Hamilton, K., Haynes, P. H., Randel, W. J., Holton, J. R., Alexander, M. J., Hirota, I., Horinouchi, T., Jones, D. B. A., Kinnersley, J. S., Marquardt, C., Sato, K., Takahashi, M., 2001: The quasi-biennial oscillation, Rev. Geophys., 39, 179-229
Camp, C. D., Tung, K.-K., 2007: The Influence of the Solar Cycle and QBO on the Late-Winter Stratospheric Polar Vortex, J. Atmos. Sci., 64, 1267-1283
Christiansen, B., 2010: Stratospheric Bimodality: Can the Equatorial QBO Explain the Regime Behavior of the NH Winter Vortex?, J. Clim., 23, 3953-3966
Gillett, N. P., Thompson, D. W. J.. 2003: Simulation of Recent Southern Hemisphere Climate Change, Science, 302, 273-275.
Hitchcock, P., Shepherd, T. G.: Zonal mean dynamics of extended recoveries from stratospheric sudden warmings, J. Atmos. Sci., in press
Hitchcock, P., Shepherd, G. T., Manney, L. G.: Statistical characterization of Arctic Polar-night Jet Oscillation Events, J. Clim., in press
Hitchcock, P., Shepherd, G. T., Taguchi, M., Yoden, S., Noguchi, S.: Lower-stratospheric Radiative Damping and Polar-night Jet Oscillation Events, J. Atmos. Sci., in press
Kuroda, Y., Kodera, K., 2001: Variability of the polar night jet in the northern and southern hemispheres, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 20,703-20,713
Labitzke, K., Kunze, M., 2005: Stratospheric temperatures over the Arctic: Comparison of three data sets, Meteorol. Z., 14, 65-74
Manney, G. L., Schwartz, M. J., Kruger, K., Santee, M. L., Pawson, S., Lee, J. N., Daffer, W. H., Fuller, R. A., Livesey, N. J., 2009: Aura Microwave Limb Sounder observations of dynamics and transport during the record-breaking 2009 Arctic stratospheric major warming, Geophy. Res. Let., 36, L12815, 5pp.
McLandress, C., Shepherd, T. G., Scinocca, J. F., Plummer, D. A., Sigmond, M., Jonsson, A. I., Reader, M. C., 2011: Separating the Dynamical Effects of Climate Change and Ozone Depletion. Part II: Southern Hemisphere Troposphere, J. Clim., 2011, 24, 1850-1868
NASA GSFC web site
- http://archive.org/details/antarctica_ept_2002267
Hitchcock, A. P., 2012: The Arctic Polar-night Jet Oscillation, Ph.D. thesis of University of Toronto, 161pp.
Plumb, R. A., 1977: The Interaction of Two Internal Waves with the Mean Flow: Implications for the Theory of the Quasi-Biennial Oscillation, J. Atmos. Sci., 34, 1847-1858
Shepherd, T. G., Koshyk, J. N., Ngan, K.,2000: On the nature of large-scale mixing in the stratosphere and mesospher, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 12433-12446
Shepherd, T. G., 2003: Large-Scale Atmospheric Dynamics for Atmospheric Chemists, Chem. Rev., 103, 4509-4531
Sigmond, M., Scinocca, J. F., 2010: The Influence of the Basic State on the Northern Hemisphere Circulation Response to Climate Change, J. Climate, 23, 1434-1446
Son, S.-W., Polvani, L. M., Waugh, D. W., Akiyoshi, H., Garcia, R., Kinnison, D., Pawson, S., Rozanov, E., Shepherd, T. G., Shibata, K., 2008: The Impact of Stratospheric Ozone Recovery on the Southern Hemisphere Westerly Jet, Science, 320, 1486-1489.
Son, S.‐W., Gerber, E. P., Perlwitz, J., Polvani, L. M., Gillett, N. P., Seo, K.-H., Eyring, V., Shepherd, T. G., Waugh, D., Akiyoshi, H., Austin, J., Baumgaertner, A., Bekki, S., Braesicke, P., Bruhl, C., Butchart, N., Chipperfield, M. P., Cugnet, D., Dameris, M., Dhomse, S., Frith, S., Garny, H., Garcia, R., Hardiman, S. C., Jockel, P., Lamarque, J. F., Mancini, E., Marchand, M., Michou, M., Nakamura, T., Morgenstern, O., Pitari, G., Plummer, D. A., Pyle, J., Rozanov, E., Scinocca, J. F., Shibata, K., Smale, D., Teyssedre, H., Tian, W., Yamashita, Y., 2010: Impact of stratospheric ozone on Southern Hemisphere circulation change: A multimodel assessment, J. Geophys. Res., 115, D00M07.
Thompson, D. W. J., Wallace J. M., 2000: Annular Modes in the Extratropical Circulation. Part I: Month-to-Month Variability, J. Climate, 13, 1000-1016.
Thompson, D. W. J., Baldwin, M. P., Wallace, J. M., 2002: Stratospheric Connection to Northern Hemisphere Wintertime Weather: Implications for Prediction, J. Climate, 15, 1421-1428
Thompson, D. W. J., Furtado, J. C., Shepherd, T. G., 2006: On the Tropospheric Response to Anomalous Stratospheric Wave Drag and Radiative Heating, J. Atmos. Sci., 63, 2616-2629.
Yoden, S., Taguchi, M., Naito, Y., 2002: Numerical studies on time variations of the troposphere-stratosphere coupled system, J. Meteor. Soc. Japan., 80, 811-830

lecture5

Beagley, S. R., de Grandpre, J., Koshyk, J. N., McFarlane, N. A., Shepherd, T. G., 1997: Radiative-dynamical climatology of the first-generation Canadian Middle Atmosphere Model, Atmosphere-Ocean, 35, 293-331
Butchart, N., Cionni, I., Eyring, V., Shepherd, T. G., Waugh, D. W., Akiyoshi, H., Austin, J., Bruhl, C., Chipperfield, M. P., Cordero, E., Dameris, M., Deckert R., Dhomse, S., Frith, S. M., Garcia, R. R., Gettelman, A., Giorgetta, M. A., Kinnison, D. E., Li, F., Mancini, E., McLandress, C., Pawson, S., Pitari, G., Plummer, D. A., Rozanov, E., Sassi, F., Scinocca, J. F., Shibata, K., Steil, B., Tian, W., 2010: Chemistry--Climate Model Simulations of Twenty-First Century Stratospheric Climate and Circulation Changes, J. Clim., 23, 5349-5374
Eliassen, A., Palm, E., 1961: On the transfer of energy in stationary mountain waves., Geofys. Publ., 22, 3, 1-23
Hitchcock, P., Shepherd, T. G.: Zonal mean dynamics of extended recoveries from stratospheric sudden warmings, J. Atmos. Sci., in press
Holton, J. R., 1983: The Influence of Gravity Wave Breaking on the General Circulation of the Middle Atmosphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 40, 2497--2507
Karlsson, B., Kornich, H., Gumbel, J., 2007: Evidence for interhemispheric stratosphere-mesosphere coupling derived from noctilucent cloud properties, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L16806
Karlsson, B., McLandress, C., Shepherd, T. G., 2009: Inter-hemispheric mesospheric coupling in a comprehensive middle atmosphere model, J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys., 71, 518-530
Karlsson, B., Randall, C. E., Shepherd, T. G., Harvey, V. L., Lumpe, J., Nielsen, K., Bailey, S. M., Hervig, M., Russell III, J. M., 2011: On the seasonal onset of polar mesospheric clouds and the breakdown of the stratospheric polar vortex in the Southern Hemisphere, J. Geophys. Res., 116, D18107
Lossow, S., McLandress, C., Jonsson, A. I., Shepherd, T. G., 2012: Influence of the Antarctic ozone hole on the polar mesopause region as simulated by the Canadian Middle Atmosphere Model, J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys., 74, 111-123
metvuw.com weather and climate service
- http://www.metvuw.com/index-content.php?date=20090125
McLandress, C., 1998: On the importance of gravity waves in the middle atmosphere and their parameterization in general circulation models, J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys., 60, 1357-1383
McLandress et al, J. Atmos. Sci.,submitted
McLandress, C., Shepherd, T. G., Polavarapu, S., Beagley, S. R.,2012: Is Missing Orographic Gravity Wave Drag near 60°S the Cause of the Stratospheric Zonal Wind Biases in Chemistry-Climate Models?, J. Atmos. Sci, 69, 802-818
Plumb, R. A., 2002: Stratospheric transport. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 80, 793-809
Ren, S., Polavarapu, S. M., Shepherd, T. G., 2008: Vertical propagation of information in a middle atmosphere data assimilation system by gravity-wave drag feedbacks, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L06804, 5pp.
Shepherd, T. G., 2003: Large-Scale Atmospheric Dynamics for Atmospheric Chemists, Chem. Rev., 103, 4509-4531
Whiteway, J. A., Carswell, A. I., 1994: Rayleigh lidar observations of thermal structure and gravity wave activity in the high Arctic during a stratospheric warming, J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 3122-3136

research seminar

Butchart, N., Cionni, I., Eyring, V., Shepherd, T. G., Waugh, D. W., Akiyoshi, H., Austin, J., Bruhl, C., Chipperfield, M. P., Cordero, E., Dameris, M., Deckert R., Dhomse, S., Frith, S. M., Garcia, R. R., Gettelman, A., Giorgetta, M. A., Kinnison, D. E., Li, F., Mancini, E., McLandress, C., Pawson, S., Pitari, G., Plummer, D. A., Rozanov, E., Sassi, F., Scinocca, J. F., Shibata, K., Steil, B., Tian, W., 2010: Chemistry--Climate Model Simulations of Twenty-First Century Stratospheric Climate and Circulation Changes, J. Clim., 23, 5349-5374
Calvo, N., Garcia, R. R. , Randel, W. J., Marsh, D. R., 2010: Dynamical Mechanism for the Increase in Tropical Upwelling in the Lowermost Tropical Stratosphere during Warm ENSO Events, J. Atmos. Sci., 67, 2331-2340
Deckert, R., Dameris, M., 2008: Higher tropical SSTs strengthen the tropical upwelling via deep convection, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L10813, 5pp.,
Edmon, H. J., Hoskins, B. J., McIntyre, M. E., 1980: Eliassen-Palm cross sections for the troposphere, J. Atmos. Sci., 37, 2600-2616
Eichelberger, S. J., Hartmann, D. L., 2005: Changes in the strength of the Brewer-Dobson circulation in a simple AGCM, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L15807, 5pp.
Free, M., Seidel, D. J., 2009: Observed El Nino Southern Oscillation temperature signal in the stratosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 114, D23108
Hegglin, M. I., Shepherd, T. G., 2009: Large climate-induced changes in ultraviolet index and stratosphere-to-troposphere ozone flux, Nature Geoscience, 2, 687-691
Li, F., Austin, J., Wilson, J., 2008: The Strength of the Brewer-Dobson Circulation in a Changing Climate: Coupled Chemistry-Climate Model Simulations, J. Climate, 21, 40-57
McIntyre, M. E. Palmer, T. N., 1983: Breaking planetary waves in the stratosphere, Nature, 305, 593-600
McLandress, C., Shepherd, T. G., 2009: Simulated anthropogenic changes in the Brewer-Dobson circulation, including its extension to high latitudes, J. Climate, 22, 1516-1540
Mote, P. W., Rosenlof, K. H., McIntyre, M. E., Carr, E. S., Gille, J. C., Holton, J. R., Kinnersley, J. S., Pumphrey, H. C., Russell, J. M. III., Waters, J. W. 1996: An atmospheric tape recorder: The imprint of tropical tropopause temperatures on stratospheric water vapor, J. Geophys. Res., 101, D2, 3989-4006
Randel, W. J., Wu, F., Oltmans, S. J., Rosenlof, K., Nedoluha G. E., 2004: Interannual Changes of Stratospheric Water Vapor and Correlations with Tropical Tropopause Temperatures, J. Atmos. Sci., 61, 2133-2148
Randel, W. J., Held, I. M., 1991: Phase Speed Spectra of Transient Eddy Fluxes and Critical Layer Absorption, J. Atmos. Sci., 48, 688-697
Randel, W. J., Garcia, R., Wu, F., 2008: Dynamical Balances and Tropical Stratospheric Upwelling, J. Atmos. Sci., 65, 3584-3595
Rind, D., Suozzo, R., Balachandran, N. K., Prather, M. J., 1990: Climate Change and the Middle Atmosphere. Part I: The Doubled CO2 Climate, J. Atmos. Sci., 47, 475-494
Shaw, T. A., Shepherd, T. G., 2008: Atmospheric science: Raising the roof, Nature Geoscience, 1, 12-13
Shepherd, T. G., Shaw, T. A., 2004: The Angular Momentum Constraint on Climate Sensitivity and Downward Influence in the Middle Atmosphere, J. Atmos. Sci., 61, 2899-2908
Shepherd, T. G., 2008: Dynamics, stratospheric ozone, and climate change, Atmosphere-Ocean,
Shepherd, T. G., McLandress, C., 2011: A Robust Mechanism for Strengthening of the Brewer-Dobson Circulation in Response to Climate Change: Critical-Layer Control of Subtropical Wave Breaking., J. Atmos. Sci., 68, 784-797
Simmons, A., Hoskins, B., 1978: The life-cycles of some nonlinear baroclinic waves. J. Atmos. Sci., 35, 414-432
Simpson, I. R., Shepherd, T. G., Sigmond, M., 2011: Dynamics of the Lower Stratospheric Circulation Response to ENSO., J. Atmos. Sci., 68, 2537-2556
Thorncroft, C. D., Hoskins, B. J., McIntyre, M. E., 1993: Two paradigms of baroclinic-wave life-cycle behaviour, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 119, 17-55.
Thuburn, J., Craig, G. C., 2000: Stratospheric Influence on Tropopause Height: The Radiative Constraint, J. Atmos. Sci., 57, 17-28
Fahey, D.W., Hegglin, M.I., 2011: Twenty Questions and Answers About the Ozone Layer: 2010 Update, World Meteorological Organization, 72pp.
Yulaeva, E., Holton, J. R., Wallace, J. M. 1994: On the cause of the annual cycle in tropical lower-stratospheric temperatures, J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 169-174

地球流体セミナー運営グループ / 地球流体電脳倶楽部 dcstaff@gfd-dennou.org

Last Updated: unknown, Since: unknown