参考文献

• Baines, P. G., Gill A. E., 1969: On thermohaline convection with linear gradients, J. Fluid Mech., 37, 289–306.
• Betchov, R., Criminale, W. O. 1967: Stability of parallel flows, Academic Press, pp.194.
• Bois, P. A. , Kubicki, A., 2002: Double diffusive aspects of the convection in moist-saturated air, Continuum Thermodynamics, Solid Mechanics and Its Applications, 76, Springer, 29–42.
• Bruinsma, R., 1995: Theory of hydrodynamic convection in soap films, Physica A, 216, 59-76.
• Calman, J., 1977: Experiments on high Richardson number instability of a rotating stratified shear flow, Dynamics of Atmosphere and Oceans, 1, 277-297.
• Castaing, B., Gunaratne, G., Heslot, F., Kadanoff, L., Libchaber, A., Thomae, S., Wu, X. Z., Zaleski, S.,Zanetti, G., 1989: Scaling of hard thermal turbulence in Rayleigh-Benard convection, J. Fluid Mech., 204, 1-30.
• Chandrasekhar, S., 1961: Hydrodynamic and hydromagnetic stability, Oxford University, pp.652.
• Duhr, S., Braun, D., 2006: Why molecules move along a temperature gradient, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 103, 19678-19682.
• Fujii, T., Imura, H., 1972: Natural-convection heat transfer from a plate with arbitrary inclination, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 15, 755-767.
• Howard, L. N., 1966: Convection at high Rayleigh number, Applied Mechanics, Springer, 1109-1115.
• Howard, L. N., Veronis, G., 1992: Stability of salt fingers with negligible diffusivity, J. Fluid Mech., 239, 511-522.
• Huppert, H. E., Turner, J. S., 1981: Double-diffusive convection, J. Fluid Mech., 106, 299-329.
• Hurle, D. T. J., Jakeman, E., 1971: Soret-driven thermosolutal convection, J. Fluid Mech., 47, 04, 667-687.
• Jevons, W. S., 1857: On the cirrous form of cloud, Philosophical Magazine, 4, 14, 22-35.
• Kelley, D. E., 1990: Fluxes through diffusive staircases: A new formulation, J. Geophys. Res, 95, C3, 3365-3371.
• Kunze, E., 2003: A review of oceanic salt-fingering theory, Progress in Oceanography, 56, 3-4, 399-417.
• Leconte, J., Chabrier, G., 2012: A new vision on giant planet interiors: the impact of double diffusive convection, Astron. Astrophys., 540, A20, 1-13.
• Linden, P. F., Shirtcliffe, G. T., 1978: The diffusive interface in double-diffusive convection, J. Fluid Mech., 87, 417-432.
• Lloyd, J. R., Sparrow, E. M., 1970: On the instability of natural convection flow on inclined plates, J. Fluid Mech., 42, 465-470.
• Løyning, T. B., Weber, J. E., 1997: Thermobaric effects on buoyancy-driven convection in cold seawater, J. Geophys. Res., 102, C13, 27875-27885.
• Malkus, W. V. R., 1963: Outline of a theory of turbulent convection, Theory and Fundamental Research in Heat Transfer, Pergamon Press, 203–212.
• Martin, B., Wu, X. L., 1998: Double-diffusive convection in freely suspended soap films, Phys. Rev. Lett., 80, 9, 1892-1895.
• McBirney, A. R., Noyes, R. M., 1979: Crystallization and layering of the Skaergaard intrusion, J. Petrology, 20, 487-554.
• McDougall, T. J., Turner, J. S., 1982: Influence of cross-diffusion on ‘finger’ double-diffusive convection, Nature, 299, 812-814.
• McDougall, T. J., 1987: Thermobaricity, cabbeling, and water-mass conversion, J. Geophys. Res. Oceans, 92, 5448-5464.
• McIntyre, M. E., 1970: Diffusive destabilization of the baroclinic circular vortex, Geophys. Fluid Dyn., 1, 19-57.
• Neal, V. T., Neshyba, S., Denner, W., 1969: Thermal stratification in the Arctic ocean, Science, 166, 373-374.
• Noguchi, T., Niino, H., 2010: Multi-layered diffusive convention. Part 1. Spontaneous layer formation., J. Fluid Mech., 651, 443-464.
• Noguchi, T., Niino, H., 2010: Multi-layered diffusive convection. Part 2. Dynamics of layer evolution., J. Fluid Mech., 651, 465-481.
• Polymaeropoulos, C. E., Gebhart, B., 1967: Incipient instability in free convection laminar boundary layers, J. Fluid Mech., 30, 225-239.
• Prandtl, L., 1952: Essentials of Fluid Dynamics, Blackie and Son, pp.452.
• Priestley, C. H. B., 1954: Convection from a large horizontal surface, Aust. J. Phys., 7, 176-201.
• Radko, T., 2008: The double-diffusive modon, J. Fluid Mech., 609, 59-85.
• Radko, T., 2013: Double-Diffusive Convection, Cambridge University Press, pp.340.
• Radko, T., Smith, D. P., 2012: Equilibrium transport in double-diffusive convection, J. Fluid Mech., 692, 5-27.
• Rathkopf, J., 2004: It’s all in motion when simulating fluids, Sci. Tech. Rev., 18-21.
• Rosenblum, E., Garaud, P., Traxler, A., Stellmach, S., 2011:
• Turbulent mixing and layer formation in double-diffusive convection: three-dimensional numerical simulations and theory, Astrophys. J., 731, 66, pp.14.
• Ruddick, B., Gargett A. E., 2003: Oceanic double-infusion: Introduction,Prog. Oceanogr., 56, 381-393.
• Ruddick, B. R., Phillips, O. M., Turner, J. S., 1999: A laboratory and quantitative model of finite-amplitude thermohaline intrusions., Dyn. Atmos. Oceans, 30, 71-99.
• Schanze, J. J., Schmitt, R. W., 2013: Estimates of cabbeling in the global ocean., J. Phys. Oceanogr., 43, 698-705.
• Schmitt, R. W., 1983: The characteristics of salt fingers in a variety of fluid systems, including stellar interiors, liquid metals, oceans, and magmas., Phys. Fluids, 26, 2373-2377.
• Schmitt, R. W., 1995: The salt finger experiments of Jevons (1857) and Rayleigh (1880), J. Phys. Oceanogr., 25, 8-17.
• Sheats, D., Capers, M., 1999: Density stratification in LNG storage, FlowQuip PTE LTD, 15, 2, 1-3.
• Shirtcliffe, T. G. L., 1973: Transport and profile measurements of the diffusive interface in double diffusive convection with similar diffusivities, J. Fluid Mech., 57, 27-43.
• SIGTTO, 2012: Guidance for the prevention of rollover in LNG ships, Witherby Publishing Group Ltd, pp.14.
• Stommel, H., Arons, A. B., Blanchard, D., 1956: An oceanographical curiosity: the perpetual salt fountain, Deep Sea Research, 3, 152-153.
• Tabor, H., 1980: Non-convecting solar ponds, Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond., 295, 423-433.
• Tanny, J., Tsinober, A. B., 1988: The dynamics and structure of double-diffusive layers in sidewall-heating experiments., J. Fluid Mech., 196, 135-156.
• Thorpe, S. A., Hutt, P. K., Soulsby, R., 1969: The effect of horizontal gradients on thermohaline convection., J. Fluid Mech., 38, 375-400.
• Traxler, A., Stellmach, S., Garaud, P., Radko, T., Brummel, N., 2011a: Dynamics of fingering convection I: Small-scale fluxes and large-scale instabilities., J. Fluid Mech., 677, 530-553.
• Turner, J. S., 1965: The coupled turbulent transports of salt and heat across a sharp density interface., Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 8, 759-767.
• Turner, J. S., 1978: Double-diffusive intrusions into a density gradient., J. Geophys. Res., 83, 2887-2901.
• Turner, J. S., 1985: Multicomponent convection., Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech., 17, 11-44.
• Turner, J. S., 1995 : Laboratory models of double- diffusive processes in double-diffusive convection, edited by Brandt, A. and Fernando, H. J. S., AGU Geophysical Monograph Series 94, 11-29.
• Veronis, G., 1965: On finite amplitude instability in thermohaline convection. J. Mar. Res., 23, 1-17.
• Veronis, G., 1967: Analogous behavior of homogeneous, rotating fluids and stratified, non-rotating fluids. Tellus, 19, 326-336.
• Veronis, G., 1968: Effect of stabilizing gradient of solute on thermal convection. J. Fluid Mech., 34, 315-336.
• Williams, A. J. III., 1975: Images of ocean microstruture. Deep-Sea Res., 22, 811-829.
• You,Y., 2002: A global ocean climatological atlas of the Turner angle: Implications for double-diffusion and water-mass structure, Deep-Sea Research I, 49, 2075-2093.