/etc/* のバックアップをとる. (念のため…) .
$ sudo rsync -avz /etc /home/odakker/tmp/umineko/
全てのパッケージの状態をチェックし, アップグレード可能な状態になっているかどうか調べましょう.
$ dpkg --audit
/etc/rcS.d があるかを確認する. これがないと libc6 のインストールに失敗する.
$ ls /etc/rcS.d
/usr/share/doc ディレクトリ (が既に存在している場合) は, シンボリックリンクでないことを確認する. シンボリックリンクの場合, アップグレード作業中に /usr/doc ディレクトリが削除できない, というメッセージが大量に出ることになる.
$ ls -l /usr/share/doc
以下のパッケージをアンインストールする. アンインストールする順番によっては削除できない場合もあるので注意する.
$ sudo -s # dpkg --purge gtool4-ffc gtool4-doc # dpkg --purge dcl-f90-ffc dcl-ffc dcl # dpkg --purge ispack-doc ispack-ffc # dpkg --purge ffc # dpkg --purge dcnote dennou-sty-6 |
さらにソースからコンパイルした gtool4, netcdf をアンインストール. 詳細は gtool4 インストール手引き, netcdf インストール手引き を参照し, バイナリとシンボリックリンクを削除する.
/etc/apt/sources.list を 以下のように書換える.
deb ftp://ftp.ep.sci.hokudai.ac.jp/pub/Linux/debian woody main contrib non-free deb ftp://ftp.ep.sci.hokudai.ac.jp/pub/Linux/debian-jp woody-jp main non-free contrib deb ftp://ftp.ep.sci.hokudai.ac.jp/pub/Linux/debian-non-US woody/non-US main non-free contrib deb http://security.debian.org/ woody/updates main non-free contrib |
アップグレードの記録をとる
# script -a ~/upgrade-to-woody.typescript
アップグレードに必要な以下のパッケージを先行してインストール
# apt-get update
# apt-get install dpkg apt debconf
Reading Package Lists... Done
Building Dependency Tree... Done
The following extra packages will be installed:
binutils cpp cpp-2.95 defoma dialog esound esound-common g++ g++-2.95 g77
g77-2.95 gcc gcc-2.95 hermes1 ja-trans language-env libasound0.4 libasound1
libasound2 libaudiofile0 libbz2-1.0 libc6 libc6-dev libdb2 libdb3 libdps1
libesd0 libfreetype6 libgimpprint1 libgtk1.2-common libncurses5
libncurses5-dev libnewt0 libperl5.6 libpng2 libpopt0 librpm4
libstdc++2.10-dev libstdc++2.10-glibc2.2 locales perl perl-5.005
perl-5.005-base perl-5.005-suid perl-base perl-modules perl-suid rpm slang1
suidmanager sysvinit user-ja whiptail xfonts-100dpi xfonts-75dpi
xfonts-a12k12 xfonts-base xfonts-intl-japanese xfonts-intl-japanese-big
xfonts-marumoji xfonts-scalable xfree86-common xserver-common
xserver-common-v3 xserver-mach64 xserver-vga16 xutils zlib1g
The following packages will be REMOVED:
gamix gcc-doc gimp1.1 gimp1.1-nonfree gkrellm gphoto gsfonts-x11 kterm
libgimp1.1.17 libgtk-perl libgtk1.2 librpm1 locale-ja mozilla
mozilla-browser mozilla-mailnews sane-gimp1.1 smpeg-gtv timidity wmakerconf
wmppxp xbase-clients xf86setup xfonts-cjk xmms xsane-gimp1.1 xscreensaver
The following NEW packages will be installed:
cpp-2.95 defoma g++-2.95 g77-2.95 gcc-2.95 hermes1 language-env libasound1
libasound2 libbz2-1.0 libdb3 libdps1 libfreetype6 libgimpprint1
libgtk1.2-common libperl5.6 librpm4 libstdc++2.10-glibc2.2 perl perl-modules
perl-suid xserver-common-v3 xutils
48 packages upgraded, 23 newly installed, 27 to remove and 314 not upgraded.
Need to get 45.6MB of archives. After unpacking 25.2MB will be freed.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
-----
Checking for services that may need to be restarted...done.
Name Service Switch has changed in the C Library.
Running programs may not be able to do NSS lookups until they are
restarted (for services such as ssh, this can affect your ability to
login).
Note: restarting sshd should not affect any existing connections.
The services detected are: inetd lprng cron ssh
If other services begin to fail mysteriously after this upgrade,
it may be necessary to restart them too.
Do you wish to Restart Services? [Y/n]
----
onfiguration file `/etc/init.d/umountnfs.sh'
==> File on system created by you or by a script.
==> File also in package provided by package maintainer.
What would you like to do about it ? Your options are:
Y or I : install the package maintainer's version
N or O : keep your currently-installed version
D : show the differences between the versions
Z : background this process to examine the situation
The default action is to keep your current version.
*** umountnfs.sh (Y/I/N/O/D/Z) [default=N] ? y
----
|
途中で異常終了したので,
# apt-get -f install
realplayer の影響で xfree86-common がインストールできない. そこで realplayer を一端削除.
以下のコマンドでリハーサル. アップグレード時に何が起きるかが示されるので確認.
# apt-get --fix-broken --show-upgraded --simulate dist-upgrade | pager
remove されるパッケージは以下.
-------------- The following packages will be REMOVED: alsa-base alsaconf blas1 flim jgroff latex2html libsidplay1.36 libsnmp4.1 libwmf0 libxfont-xtt liece liece-dcc mswordview netpbm octave octave-sp platex semi-gnus semi1.12 tetex-lib xcontrib xdvi-config xfonts-cjk xpm4g -------------- |
新しくインストールされるパッケージ
-------------- The following NEW packages will be installed: asclock-themes atlas2-base bind9-host blas console-common debconf-utils defoma expect fetchmail-common fftw2 gettext gettext-el groff-base gs-common hermes1 html2text ifupdown ipchains klogd libapm1 libasound2 libcap1 libdigest-md5-perl libdns5 libdps1 libexpat1 libfreetype6 libgc6 libgimpprint1 libgtk1.2 libgtk1.2-common libhtml-tagset-perl libisc4 libjcode-pm-perl libkpathsea3 liblcms liblwres1 libmagick5 libmng1 libnetpbm9 libogg0 libpcap0 librplay3 libsdl1.2debian libsdl1.2debian-oss libsidplay1 libsnmp-base libsnmp4.2 libssl0.9.6 libttf2 libungif4g libusb-0.1-4 libvorbis0 libwmf0.2-2 libwraster2 libxaw6 libxaw6-dev libxaw7 libxml2 navigator-base-477 navigator-smotif-477 net-tools netkit-inetd netkit-ping netscape-base-477 netscape-java-477 perl-doc powermgmt-base tcl8.3 texinfo ttf-xtt-wadalab-gothic ttf-xtt-watanabe-mincho x-ttcidfont-conf xlibs xlibs-dev xpdf xpdf-common xpdf-reader xpdf-utils xutils -------------- |
古いバージョンに保たれるパッケージ
-------------- The following packages have been kept back navigator netpbm-nonfree -------------- |
アップグレードされるパッケージ
------------- The following packages will be upgraded a2ps-perl-ja aalib1 acct ack adduser aflatex afterstep aish alien apel apmd apt ascd ascdc asclock asiya24-vfont asmixer at auctex base-config base-files base-passwd bash bc bin86 bison bitmap-mule blas-dev bootpc bsdmainutils bsdutils bzip2 canna canna-utils console-data console-tools console-tools-libs cpio cron cvs dc debhelper debian-jp-keyring debian-keyring debian-policy debianutils debmake debsums devscripts dh-make diff dnsutils doc-debian doc-debian-ja doc-linux-html doc-linux-text dpkg-awk dpkg-dev dpkg-ftp dvi2ps dvi2ps-fontdata-ja dvipsk-ja dviutils e2fsprogs ed edict elvis-tiny emacs-dl-canna emacs-lisp-intro-ja emacs20-dl emacs20-dl-el emacsen-common esound esound-common expect5.31 fakeroot fbset fdutils fetchmail file file-kanji fileutils findutils flex freetype2 freewnn-common freewnn-jserver ftp fttools gawk gawk-ja gdb gdk-imlib1 gettext-base ghostview gifsicle giftrans glutg3 gnupg gnuplot grep grep-ja gs gs-pdfencrypt gsfonts gsfonts-other gv gzip hdparm hostname iamerican ibritish imagemagick imlib-base imlib1 info isapnptools ispell jdvi2kps jfbterm jless jtex-base jtex-bin jvim-canna jvim-doc kcc kernel-package kinput2-canna kinput2-common kon2 konfont lapack lapack-dev lapack-doc ldso lesstif1 lha libasound0.4 libaudiofile0 libbz2 libc5 libcanna1g libcompfaceg1 libesd0 libft-perl libgdbmg1 libggi2 libgii0 libglib1.2 libgpmg1 libgsm1 libhdf4g libhtml-parser-perl libjcode-perl libjpeg-progs libjpeg62 liblockfile1 libmpeg1 libnet-perl libnspr4 libopenldap-runtime libopenldap1 libpam-modules libpam-runtime libpam0g libpaperg libpng2 libproplist0 libqt2 libreadline4 libsane libsmpeg0 libsnmp-session-perl libssl09 libstdc++2.10 libterm-readkey-perl libtiff-tools libtiff3g libungif3g libwrap0 lilo login lprng lv lynx m4 make makedev man-db manpages manpages-dev manpages-ja mawk mbr menu mesag3+ggi mgp mime-support modconf modutils mount mpack mpg123 mtools ncftp ncurses-base ncurses-bin ncurses-term netbase netscape-base-4 nkf octave-ci passwd patch pciutils pdl perl-5.005-doc perlmagick ppp pppconfig ppxp ppxp-tcltk prn procps psmisc psutils ptex-base ptex-bin ptex-jtex pump rsync sdic sdic-edict sdic-gene95 sed sed-ja setserial sharutils shellutils smpeg-plaympeg snmp sox ssh ssh-askpass strace sudo svgalibg1 sysklogd syslinux sysutils t1lib1 tar tasksel tcl8.0 tcl8.2 tcl8.2-dev tcpd tcsh-kanji telnet tetex-base tetex-bin tetex-extra textutils tgif time tk8.0 tk8.2 tk8.2-dev traceroute-nanog untex unzip update util-linux uudeview vflib2 vflib2-misc w3m watanabe-vfont whois wmaker wmaker-data wmakerconf-data wmapm wmbattery workman xanim xanim-modules xaw3dg xbase-clients xblast xcolors xcolorsel xdvik-ja xfig xfonts-100dpi xfonts-75dpi xfonts-a12k12 xfonts-base xfonts-intl-japanese xfonts-intl-japanese-big xfonts-marumoji xfonts-scalable xfs-xtt xinvaders xlib6g xlib6g-dev xloadimage xlockmore xmanpages-ja xmp xpdf-i xplanet xsidplay xterm xtt-fonts xview-clients xviewg yatex zmailer-ssl -------------- |
では, 本番.
# apt-get --fix-broken --show-upgraded dist-upgrade
アップグレードの最中に, いくつかのパッケージの設定・再設定に関する質問が表示されます. /etc/init.d と /etc/terminfo ディレクトリに置かれるファイルと /etc/manpath.config に関しては, パッケージメンテナのバージョンに置き換えるようにしてください. システムの整合性を保つためには `yes' と答えることが必要になります. 古いバージョンも .dpkg-old という拡張子で 保存されていますので, 戻すのはいつでもできます.
-------
Preparing to replace base-passwd 3.1.10 (using .../base-passwd_3.4.1_i386.deb) ...
Unpacking replacement base-passwd ...
Setting up base-passwd (3.4.1) ...
update-passwd has found some differences between your system accounts
and the current Debian defaults. It is advisable to allow update-passwd
to change your system; without those changes some packages might not work
correctly. For more documentation on the Debian account policies please
see /usr/share/doc/base-passwd/README.
The list of proposed changes is:
Changing home-directory of mail to /var/mail
Would commit 1 changes
It is highly recommend that you allow update-passwd to make these changes
(a backup file of modified files is made with the extension .org so you can
always restore the current settings).
May I update your system? [Y/n] y
-------
Installing new version of config file /etc/login.defs ...
Configuration file `/etc/pam.d/login'
==> File on system created by you or by a script.
==> File also in package provided by package maintainer.
What would you like to do about it ? Your options are:
Y or I : install the package maintainer's version
N or O : keep your currently-installed version
D : show the differences between the versions
Z : background this process to examine the situation
The default action is to keep your current version.
*** login (Y/I/N/O/D/Z) [default=N] ?y
-------
*** man.local (Y/I/N/O/D/Z) [default=N] ? y
-------
*** config.pl (Y/I/N/O/D/Z) [default=N] ? y
-------
*** /etc/manpath.config (Y/I/N/O/D/Z) [default=N] ? y
-------
*** /etc/ggi/mesa/targets/fbdev.conf (Y/I/N/O/D/Z) [default=N] ? y
-------
*** /etc/ggi/ggimesa.conf (Y/I/N/O/D/Z) [default=N] ? y
-------
*** /etc/vfont/00vflib2 (Y/I/N/O/D/Z) [default=N] ? y
-------
Errors were encountered while processing:
wmaker
afterstep
xpdf-i
asclock
xfig
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
|
上記のエラーがでて止まってしまったので無理矢理インストール
# apt-get --fix-broken --show-upgraded install
ものによっては, dpkg --remove packagename としてしまってもよい
------- *** /etc/cron.d/zmailer-ssl (Y/I/N/O/D/Z) [default=N] ? y ------- You already have a LILO configuration in the file /etc/lilo.conf Checking your /etc/lilo.conf for incompatible options... Install a boot block using your current LILO configuration? [Yes] y ------- *** /etc/lynx.cfg (Y/I/N/O/D/Z) [default=N] y ------- *** /etc/hosts.canna (Y/I/N/O/D/Z) [default=N] ? n ------- *** /etc/ppp/options.ttyXX (Y/I/N/O/D/Z) [default=N] ? n ------- *** /etc/ppxp/modem/aterm (Y/I/N/O/D/Z) [default=N] ? n ------- *** /etc/ppxp/modem/mc6530 (Y/I/N/O/D/Z) [default=N] ? n ------- *** /etc/ppxp/modem/standard (Y/I/N/O/D/Z) [default=N] ? n ------- *** /etc/lprng/lpd.conf (Y/I/N/O/D/Z) [default=N] ? n ------- *** /etc/lprng/lpd.perms (Y/I/N/O/D/Z) [default=N] ? n ------- *** /etc/emacs/site-start.d/70sdic-edict.el (Y/I/N/O/D/Z) [default=N] ? y ------- *** /etc/emacs/site-start.d/70sdic-gene95.el (Y/I/N/O/D/Z) [default=N] ? y ------- *** /etc/X11/fonts/misc/xfonts-intl-japanese.alias' (Y/I/N/O/D/Z) [default=N] ? y ------- *** /etc/emacs/site-start.d/50yatex-init.el (Y/I/N/O/D/Z) [default=N] ? y ------- Package: xtt-fonts will be removed by itself dpkg: dependency problems prevent removal of xtt-fonts: task-1st-tettei-addonjp depends on xtt-fonts. dpkg: error processing xtt-fonts (--purge): dependency problems - not removing Errors were encountered while processing: xtt-fonts ------- |
確認のため続いてアップグレード
# apt-get --fix-broken --show-upgraded dist-upgrade
再起動前に
# apt-get install locales util-linux # dselect |
[update] -> [Select] -> [install] とし,
The following packages will be REMOVED: pnmtopng task-1st-tettei-addonjp ucbmpeg xtt-fonts* The following NEW packages will be installed: apt-utils biff cpp-3.0 debconf-tiny esound-clients finger gcc-3.0 gcc-3.0-base gimpprint-locales gnupg-doc groff ipmasqadm iptables less libgcc1 libggi-target-x libggimisc2 libldap2 libnet-ph-perl libnet-snpp-perl libnet-telnet-perl libnss-db libpcre3 libsasl7 libstdc++3 logrotate lsof mailx mtr-tiny mutt nano nfs-common octave2.0 octave2.1 pidentd portmap procmail psfontmgr rcs sidplay-base texi2html transfig util-linux-locales vacation wenglish xfonts-bitmap-mule xplanet-images 0 packages upgraded, 47 newly installed, 4 to remove and 2 not upgraded. Need to get 13.9MB of archives. After unpacking 41.5MB will be used. --- *** /etc/ggi/libggimisc.conf' (Y/I/N/O/D/Z) [default=N] ? y |
vacation_3.2.3_i386.deb のインストールに失敗するが無視.
# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/portmap
として,
# apt-get --fix-broken --show-upgraded install
/etc/locale.gen に以下の記述を加える.
|
ja_JP.EUC-JP EUC-JP |
こののち
# locale-gen
を実行. ロケールデータの生成, 以下のコマンドで確認.
$ export LANG=ja_JP.eucJP $ man man |
.bashrc にも書いておく. ついでに jless の alias の設定も行う. 以上の後, システムを再起動.
# reboot
再起動後ログを見てエラーの確認
$ dmesg |less $ sudo less /var/log/syslog |
console-toolsパッケージのアップデートによってはキーマップが us101 になることがあります. この場合はつぎのようにします.
# install-keymap jp106
| 最終更新日： 2002/12/13(小高正嗣) | Copyright (C) 2002- ODAKA Masatsugu |