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\chapter{å®Ÿé¨“II: T42L26 å®Ÿé¨“}

\section{å®Ÿé¨“è¨­å®š}
\markright{ç¬¬\arabic{chapter}ç«&nbsp; å®Ÿé¨“II: T42L26 å®Ÿé¨“} %  ç¯€ã®é¡Œåã‚’æ›¸ãè¾¼ã‚€ã“ã¨

% ã“ã“ã‹ã‚‰æœ¬æ–‡ã‚’æ›¸ã

æœ¬ç«&nbsp;ã§ã¯, T42L26 ã®è§£åƒåº¦ã§å®Ÿé¨“ã‚’è¡Œã†. ã“ã‚Œã¯ç·¯åº¦æ–¹å‘, çµŒåº¦æ–¹å‘ã®æ&nbsp;¼å­ç‚¹é–“éš”ãŒç´„ 2.82 åº¦, é‰›ç›´æ–¹å‘ã®å±¤æ•°ãŒ 26 å±¤ã§ã‚ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã«å¯¾å¿œã™ã‚‹. åœ°å½¢ãƒ‡ãƒ¼ã‚¿, ã‚ªã‚¾ãƒ³åˆ†å¸ƒ, æµ·è¡¨é¢æ¸©åº¦åˆ†å¸ƒ, é™¸é¢ã‚¢ãƒ«ãƒ™ãƒ‰åˆ†å¸ƒ, æµ·è¡¨é¢ã‚¢ãƒ«ãƒ™ãƒ‰, é›²æ°´ã®æ¶ˆæ»…æ™‚å®šæ•°, é›²æ°·ã®æ¶ˆæ»…æ™‚å®šæ•°, æƒ‘æ˜Ÿãƒ‘ãƒ©ãƒ¡ãƒ¼ã‚¿ãŠã‚ˆã³åˆæœŸæ¡ä»¶ã¯ 4 ç«&nbsp;ã®å®Ÿé¨“ã¨åŒã˜ã‚‚ã®ã‚’ç”¨ã„ã‚‹ãŸã‚, 4.1 ç¯€ã‚’å‚ç…§ã•ã‚ŒãŸã„. åœ°å½¢ãƒ‡ãƒ¼ã‚¿ã¯ å›³5.1 ã‚’ç”¨ã„ã‚‹. å›³5.1 ã‚’è¦‹ã‚‹ã¨, ãƒ’ãƒžãƒ©ãƒ¤å±±è„ˆ, ãƒ­ãƒƒã‚­ãƒ¼å±±è„ˆ, ã‚¢ãƒ³ãƒ‡ã‚¹å±±è„ˆç­‰ã®å±±è„ˆãŒè¡¨ç¾ã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ã‚‹ã“ã¨ãŒåˆ†ã‹ã‚‹. ç©åˆ†æœŸé–“ã¯ 10 å¹´é–“ã§ã‚ã‚‹ãŒ, æœ¬å®Ÿé¨“ã§ã¯ å›³5.2 ã®èµ¤æž&nbsp;ã§å›²ã£ãŸå…¨çƒå¹³å‡æ¸©åº¦ã®å¹´å˜ä½ã®å¤‰åŒ–ãŒå°ã•ã, æº–å®šå¸¸çŠ¶æ…‹ã«å…¥ã£ãŸ 5 å¹´ç›®ä»¥é™ã® 6 å¹´åˆ†ã®ãƒ‡ãƒ¼ã‚¿ç”¨ã„ã‚‹. æµ·é™¸åˆ†å¸ƒã¯ å›³5.3 ã‚’ç”¨ã„ã‚‹. ç™½è‰²ã®é&nbsp;˜åŸŸã¯é™¸åœ°, ç°è‰²ã®é&nbsp;˜åŸŸã¯æµ·æ´‹ã¨ã—ã¦è¨ˆç®—ã‚’è¡Œã†. 

\begin{figure}[htbp]
\begin{center}
  \includegraphics[width=100mm]{figs/geodata.png}
  \caption{ä½¿ç”¨ã—ãŸåœ°å½¢ãƒ‡ãƒ¼ã‚¿}
\end{center}
\end{figure}

\begin{figure}[htbp]
\begin{center}
  \includegraphics[width=100mm]{figs/gm_Temp_T42.png}
  \caption{å…¨çƒå¹³å‡æ¸©åº¦ã®æ™‚é–“å¤‰åŒ–. èµ¤æž&nbsp;ã§å›²ã£ãŸ 5 å¹´ç›®ã‹ã‚‰ 10 å¹´ç›®ã®ãƒ‡ãƒ¼ã‚¿ã‚’ç”¨ã„ã¦è§£æžã‚’è¡Œã†.}
\end{center}
\end{figure}

\begin{figure}[htbp]
\begin{center}
  \includegraphics[width=100mm]{figs/kairikubunpu_T42.png}
  \caption{ä½¿ç”¨ã—ãŸæµ·é™¸åˆ†å¸ƒ. ç™½è‰²ã®é&nbsp;˜åŸŸã¯é™¸åœ°, ç°è‰²ã®é&nbsp;˜åŸŸã¯æµ·æ´‹ã¨ã—ã¦æ‰±ã†.}
\end{center}
\end{figure}

\newpage
\section{å®Ÿé¨“çµæžœ}
ã“ã“ã§ã¯, å‰ç¯€ã®å®Ÿé¨“è¨­å®šã®ã‚‚ã¨, 4.2 ç¯€ã¨åŒæ§˜ã«ç¾å®Ÿåœ°çƒã¨ãƒ¢ãƒ‡ãƒ«åœ°çƒã®æ°—å€™åŒºåˆ†ã®åˆ†å¸ƒã‚’æã„ãŸ. æ¬¡ç¯€ã§å›³5.4(a), (b)ã«ãŠã‘ã‚‹å„æ°—å€™åŒºåˆ†ã®åˆ†å¸ƒã®æ¯”è¼ƒã‚’è¡Œã†.

\begin{figure}[htbp]
  \begin{minipage}[b]{0.45\linewidth}
    \centering
    \includegraphics[keepaspectratio, scale=0.32]{figs/koppen_Model_T42.png}
    \subcaption{ãƒ¢ãƒ‡ãƒ«åœ°çƒ}
  \end{minipage}
  \begin{minipage}[b]{0.45\linewidth}
    \centering
    \includegraphics[keepaspectratio, scale=0.28]{figs/koppen_Real_2.png}
    \subcaption{ç¾å®Ÿåœ°çƒ}
  \end{minipage}
  \caption{ãƒ¢ãƒ‡ãƒ«åœ°çƒã¨ç¾å®Ÿåœ°çƒã®ã‚±ãƒƒãƒšãƒ³ã®æ°—å€™åŒºåˆ†ã®åˆ†å¸ƒ}
\end{figure}

\section{æ¯”è¼ƒ}

\subsection{ç†±å¸¯}
å›³ 5.5 ã¯ãƒ¢ãƒ‡ãƒ«åœ°çƒã¨ç¾å®Ÿåœ°çƒã®ç†±å¸¯ã®åˆ†å¸ƒã‚’è¡¨ã™. è§£æžçµæžœã¯ 4.3.1 é&nbsp;…ã¨åŒã˜ã§ã‚ã‚‹.

\begin{figure}[htbp]
  \begin{minipage}[b]{0.45\linewidth}
    \centering
    \includegraphics[keepaspectratio, scale=0.22]{figs/A_Model_T42.png}
    \subcaption{ãƒ¢ãƒ‡ãƒ«åœ°çƒ}
  \end{minipage}
  \begin{minipage}[b]{0.45\linewidth}
    \centering
    \includegraphics[keepaspectratio, scale=0.22]{figs/A_Real.png}
    \subcaption{ç¾å®Ÿåœ°çƒ}
  \end{minipage}
  \caption{ç†±å¸¯åˆ†å¸ƒ (å›³ä¸­ã®é’è‰²ã®é&nbsp;˜åŸŸ)}
\end{figure}
\newpage
\subsection{ä¹¾ç‡¥å¸¯}

å›³ 5.6 ã¯ãƒ¢ãƒ‡ãƒ«åœ°çƒã¨ç¾å®Ÿåœ°çƒã®ä¹¾ç‡¥å¸¯ã®åˆ†å¸ƒã‚’è¡¨ã™. è§£æžçµæžœã¯ 4.3.2 é&nbsp;…ã¨åŒã˜ã§ã‚ã‚‹.
\begin{figure}[htbp]
  \begin{minipage}[b]{0.45\linewidth}
    \centering
    \includegraphics[keepaspectratio, scale=0.22]{figs/B_Model_T42.png}
    \subcaption{ãƒ¢ãƒ‡ãƒ«åœ°çƒ}
  \end{minipage}
  \begin{minipage}[b]{0.45\linewidth}
    \centering
    \includegraphics[keepaspectratio, scale=0.22]{figs/B_Real.png}
    \subcaption{ç¾å®Ÿåœ°çƒ}
  \end{minipage}
  \caption{ä¹¾ç‡¥å¸¯åˆ†å¸ƒ (å›³ä¸­ã®èµ¤è‰²ã®é&nbsp;˜åŸŸ)}
\end{figure}

\subsection{æ¸©å¸¯}

å›³ 5.7 ã¯ãƒ¢ãƒ‡ãƒ«åœ°çƒã¨ç¾å®Ÿåœ°çƒã®æ¸©å¸¯ã®åˆ†å¸ƒã‚’è¡¨ã™. è§£æžçµæžœã¯ 4.3.3 é&nbsp;…ã¨åŒã˜ã§ã‚ã‚‹.
\begin{figure}[htbp]
  \begin{minipage}[b]{0.45\linewidth}
    \centering
    \includegraphics[keepaspectratio, scale=0.22]{figs/C_Model_T42.png}
    \subcaption{ãƒ¢ãƒ‡ãƒ«åœ°çƒ}
  \end{minipage}
  \begin{minipage}[b]{0.45\linewidth}
    \centering
    \includegraphics[keepaspectratio, scale=0.22]{figs/C_Real.png}
    \subcaption{ç¾å®Ÿåœ°çƒ}
  \end{minipage}
  \caption{æ¸©å¸¯åˆ†å¸ƒ (å›³ä¸­ã®ç·‘è‰²ã®é&nbsp;˜åŸŸ)}
\end{figure}
\newpage
\subsection{å†·å¸¯}

å›³ 5.8 ã¯ãƒ¢ãƒ‡ãƒ«åœ°çƒã¨ç¾å®Ÿåœ°çƒã®å†·å¸¯ã®åˆ†å¸ƒã‚’è¡¨ã™. 4.3.4 é&nbsp;…ã¨ç•°ãªã‚Š, ã‚°ãƒªãƒ¼ãƒ³ãƒ©ãƒ³ãƒ‰ä¸­éƒ¨ãŒå†·å¸¯ã«åŒºåˆ†ã•ã‚Œãªã‹ã£ãŸ (å¯’å¸¯, å›³5.4(b) å‚ç…§). 

\begin{figure}[htbp]
  \begin{minipage}[b]{0.45\linewidth}
    \centering
    \includegraphics[keepaspectratio, scale=0.22]{figs/D_Model_T42.png}
    \subcaption{ãƒ¢ãƒ‡ãƒ«åœ°çƒ}
  \end{minipage}
  \begin{minipage}[b]{0.45\linewidth}
    \centering
    \includegraphics[keepaspectratio, scale=0.22]{figs/D_Real.png}
    \subcaption{ç¾å®Ÿåœ°çƒ}
  \end{minipage}
  \caption{å†·å¸¯åˆ†å¸ƒ (å›³ä¸­ã®æ°´è‰²ã®é&nbsp;˜åŸŸ)}
\end{figure}


\subsection{å¯’å¸¯}

å›³ 5.9 ã¯ãƒ¢ãƒ‡ãƒ«åœ°çƒã¨ç¾å®Ÿåœ°çƒã®å¯’å¸¯ã®åˆ†å¸ƒã‚’è¡¨ã™. 4.3.5 é&nbsp;…ã®çµæžœã¨ã¯ç•°ãªã‚Š, ã‚°ãƒªãƒ¼ãƒ³ãƒ©ãƒ³ãƒ‰ä¸­éƒ¨ãŒå¯’å¸¯ã«åŒºåˆ†ã•ã‚ŒãŸ.

\begin{figure}[htbp]
  \begin{minipage}[b]{0.45\linewidth}
    \centering
    \includegraphics[keepaspectratio, scale=0.22]{figs/E_Model_T42.png}
    \subcaption{ãƒ¢ãƒ‡ãƒ«åœ°çƒ}
  \end{minipage}
  \begin{minipage}[b]{0.45\linewidth}
    \centering
    \includegraphics[keepaspectratio, scale=0.22]{figs/E_Real.png}
    \subcaption{ç¾å®Ÿåœ°çƒ}
  \end{minipage}
  \caption{å¯’å¸¯åˆ†å¸ƒ (å›³ä¸­ã®ç°è‰²ã®é&nbsp;˜åŸŸ)}
\end{figure}


\section{è€ƒå¯ŸI}
æœ¬ç¯€ã§ã¯, 4 ç«&nbsp;ã® T21L26 å®Ÿé¨“ã§è€ƒå¯Ÿã‚’è¡Œã£ãŸé&nbsp;˜åŸŸã«ã¤ã„ã¦, æœ¬ç«&nbsp;ã® T42L26 å®Ÿé¨“ã§ã¯ã©ã®ã‚ˆã†ã«è¡¨ç¾ã•ã‚ŒãŸã‹ã‚’èª¿ã¹ã‚‹.
\subsection{ä¸­å›½åŒ—éƒ¨}
å‰ç«&nbsp;ã® T21L26 å®Ÿé¨“ã§ã¯ä¸­å›½åŒ—éƒ¨ã¯ãƒ¢ãƒ‡ãƒ«åœ°çƒã§å†·å¸¯, ç¾å®Ÿåœ°çƒã§ä¹¾ç‡¥å¸¯ã¨ã„ã†é•ã„ãŒã‚ã£ãŸãŒ, æœ¬ç«&nbsp;ã®å®Ÿé¨“ã§ã‚‚ãƒ¢ãƒ‡ãƒ«åœ°çƒã®æ°—å€™åŒºåˆ†ã¯å‰ç«&nbsp;ã® T21L26 å®Ÿé¨“ã¨ã»ã¼å¤‰ã‚ã‚‰ãªã‹ã£ãŸ. ã“ã®ç†ç”±ã‚’ä»¥ä¸‹ã§è€ƒå¯Ÿã™ã‚‹.

å›³5.10 ã¯ å‰ç«&nbsp;ã® T21L26 å®Ÿé¨“ã¨æœ¬ç«&nbsp;ã® T42L26 å®Ÿé¨“, ã¾ãŸç¾å®Ÿåœ°çƒã®ä¸­å›½åŒ—éƒ¨ä»˜è¿‘ã®å¹´å¹³å‡é™æ°´é‡ã§ã‚ã‚‹. ã“ã®å›³ã«æ³¨ç›®ã™ã‚‹ã¨, èµ¤è‰²ã§å›²ã£ãŸä¸­å›½åŒ—éƒ¨ä»˜è¿‘ã®å¹´å¹³å‡é™æ°´é‡ã¯ å‰ç«&nbsp;ã® T21L26 å®Ÿé¨“ã‚ˆã‚Š, æœ¬ç«&nbsp;ã® T42L26 å®Ÿé¨“ã®ã»ã†ãŒå°‘ãªãè¡¨ç¾ã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ã‚‹ã“ã¨ãŒåˆ†ã‹ã‚‹. ãŸã&nbsp;, å›³5.10(c) ã®ç¾å®Ÿåœ°çƒã®é™æ°´é‡ã‚ˆã‚Šã¯å¤šãè¡¨ç¾ã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ã‚‹. ã“ã“ã§, å‰ç«&nbsp;ã¨åŒã˜ã, 8 æœˆã®æœˆå¹³å‡é™æ°´é‡ã®æ¯”è¼ƒã‚’è¡Œã†. å›³ 5.11 ã‚’è¦‹ã‚‹ã¨, 8 æœˆã®æœˆå¹³å‡é™æ°´é‡ã¯, å‰ç«&nbsp;ã® T21L26 å®Ÿé¨“ã‚ˆã‚Š, æœ¬ç«&nbsp;ã® T42L26 å®Ÿé¨“ã®ã»ã†ãŒå°‘ãªãè¡¨ç¾ã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ã‚‹ã“ã¨ãŒåˆ†ã‹ã‚‹. ãŸã&nbsp;, å›³5.11(c) ã®ç¾å®Ÿåœ°çƒã®é™æ°´é‡ã‚ˆã‚Šã¯å¤šãè¡¨ç¾ã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ã‚‹. æ¬¡ã«å›³ 5.12 ã§åœ°å½¢ãƒ‡ãƒ¼ã‚¿ã‚’ç¢ºèªã™ã‚‹. (b) ã§ç¤ºã™ã‚ˆã†ã«, å‰ç«&nbsp;ã® T21L26 å®Ÿé¨“ã§ã¯ãƒ’ãƒžãƒ©ãƒ¤ã®æ¨™é«˜ãŒç¾å®Ÿåœ°çƒã‚ˆã‚Šä½Žãè¡¨ç¾ã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ãŸã®ã«å¯¾ã—, (a) ã‚’è¦‹ã‚‹ã¨, æœ¬ç«&nbsp;ã® T42L26 å®Ÿé¨“ã§ã¯, (c) ã®ç¾å®Ÿåœ°çƒã‚ˆã‚Šã¯ã¾ã&nbsp;ä½Žã„ã‚‚ã®ã®, (b) ã‚ˆã‚Šã¯é«˜ã„æ¨™é«˜ã§è¡¨ç¾ã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ã‚‹ã“ã¨ãŒèª­ã¿å–ã‚Œã‚‹. ãã®çµæžœ, å›³5.13 ã«ç¤ºã™ã‚ˆã†ã«å¤å­£ã®æµ·æ´‹ã‹ã‚‰ã®å—æ±ãƒ¢ãƒ³ã‚¹ãƒ¼ãƒ³ãŒå±±è„ˆã«é®ã‚‰ã‚Œ, å†…é™¸ã«ã‚ãŸã‚‹ä¸­å›½åŒ—éƒ¨ã¾ã§æµå…¥ã—ã«ãããªã‚Š, é™æ°´é‡ãŒå°‘ãªããªã£ãŸã¨è€ƒãˆã‚‰ã‚Œã‚‹. ãŸã&nbsp;, é™æ°´é‡ã¯å°‘ãªããªã£ãŸã‚‚ã®ã®, å†åº¦, å›³5.12(b) ã‚’è¦‹ã‚‹ã¨, ç¾å®Ÿåœ°çƒã§ã¯å­˜åœ¨ã™ã‚‹æ©™è‰²ã§å›²ã£ãŸä¸­å›½å—æ±éƒ¨ã® $1000\ \rm{m}$ å‰å¾Œã®å±±è„ˆã¯è¡¨ç¾ã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ãªã„, ã‹ã¤ãƒ’ãƒžãƒ©ãƒ¤ã®æ¨™é«˜ãŒç¾å®Ÿåœ°çƒã‚ˆã‚Šã¾ã&nbsp;å°‘ã—ä½Žã„. ã“ã®åœ°å½¢ãƒ‡ãƒ¼ã‚¿ã‚’ç”¨ã„ãŸçµæžœ, æœ¬ç«&nbsp;ã® T42L26 å®Ÿé¨“ã§ã®ãƒ¢ãƒ‡ãƒ«åœ°çƒã®é™æ°´é‡ã¯ç¾å®Ÿåœ°çƒã‚ˆã‚Šå¤šã, å¹´å¹³å‡é™æ°´é‡ãŒ 3 ç«&nbsp;ã§èª¬æ˜Žã—ãŸä¹¾ç‡¥é™ç•Œã‚’ä¸‹å›žã‚‰ãªã‹ã£ãŸãŸã‚, ä¹¾ç‡¥å¸¯ã«åŒºåˆ†ã•ã‚Œãªã‹ã£ãŸã¨è€ƒãˆã‚‰ã‚Œã‚‹.


\begin{figure}[htbp]
  \begin{minipage}[b]{0.45\linewidth}
    \centering
    \includegraphics[keepaspectratio, scale=0.32]{figs/China_Model_PRCP_T42.png}
    \subcaption{ãƒ¢ãƒ‡ãƒ«åœ°çƒ (T42L26)}
  \end{minipage}
  \begin{minipage}[b]{0.45\linewidth}
    \centering
    \includegraphics[keepaspectratio, scale=0.29]{figs/China_Model_PRCP.png}
    \subcaption{ãƒ¢ãƒ‡ãƒ«åœ°çƒ (T21L26)}
  \end{minipage}
  \begin{minipage}[b]{0.45\linewidth}
    \centering
    \includegraphics[keepaspectratio, scale=0.26]{figs/China_Real_PRCP.png}
    \subcaption{ç¾å®Ÿåœ°çƒ}
  \end{minipage}
  \caption{ä¸­å›½å‘¨è¾ºã®å¹´å¹³å‡é™æ°´é‡åˆ†å¸ƒ. èµ¤è‰²ã§å›²ã£ãŸé&nbsp;˜åŸŸãŒãƒ¢ãƒ‡ãƒ«åœ°çƒã¨ç¾å®Ÿåœ°çƒã§æ°—å€™åŒºåˆ†ãŒç•°ãªã£ã¦ã„ã‚‹. (c) ã¯ æ°—è±¡åº/ä¸–ç•Œã®å¤©å€™å›³è¡¨ (jma.go.jp) ã‚’ç”¨ã„ã¦ä½œæˆã—, ä¸€éƒ¨åŠ&nbsp;å·¥ã—ã¦ã„ã‚‹.}
\end{figure}

\begin{figure}[htbp]
  \begin{minipage}[b]{0.45\linewidth}
    \centering
    \includegraphics[keepaspectratio, scale=0.34]{figs/China_August_Model_PRCP_T42.png}
    \subcaption{ãƒ¢ãƒ‡ãƒ«åœ°çƒ (T42L26)}
  \end{minipage}
  \begin{minipage}[b]{0.45\linewidth}
    \centering
    \includegraphics[keepaspectratio, scale=0.37]{figs/China_August_Model_PRCP.png}
    \subcaption{ãƒ¢ãƒ‡ãƒ«åœ°çƒ (T21L26)}
  \end{minipage}
  \begin{minipage}[b]{0.45\linewidth}
    \centering
    \includegraphics[keepaspectratio, scale=0.35]{figs/China_August_Real_PRCP.png}
    \subcaption{ç¾å®Ÿåœ°çƒ}
  \end{minipage}
  \caption{$8$ æœˆã®ä¸­å›½å‘¨è¾ºã®æœˆå¹³å‡é™æ°´é‡åˆ†å¸ƒ. èµ¤è‰²ã§å›²ã£ãŸé&nbsp;˜åŸŸãŒãƒ¢ãƒ‡ãƒ«åœ°çƒã¨ç¾å®Ÿåœ°çƒã§æ°—å€™åŒºåˆ†ãŒç•°ãªã£ã¦ã„ã‚‹. (c) ã¯ æ°—è±¡åº/ä¸–ç•Œã®å¤©å€™å›³è¡¨ (jma.go.jp) ã‚’ç”¨ã„ã¦ä½œæˆã—, ä¸€éƒ¨åŠ&nbsp;å·¥ã—ã¦ã„ã‚‹.}
\end{figure}

\begin{figure}[htbp]
  \begin{minipage}[b]{0.45\linewidth}
    \centering
    \includegraphics[keepaspectratio, scale=0.34]{figs/China_geo_Model_T42.png}
    \subcaption{ãƒ¢ãƒ‡ãƒ«åœ°çƒ (T42L26)}
  \end{minipage}
  \begin{minipage}[b]{0.45\linewidth}
    \centering
    \includegraphics[keepaspectratio, scale=0.4]{figs/China_geo_Model.png}
    \subcaption{ãƒ¢ãƒ‡ãƒ«åœ°çƒ (T21L26)}
  \end{minipage}
  \begin{minipage}[b]{0.45\linewidth}
    \centering
    \includegraphics[keepaspectratio, scale=0.33]{figs/China_geo_Real.png}
    \subcaption{ç¾å®Ÿåœ°çƒ}
  \end{minipage}
  \caption{ä¸­å›½å‘¨è¾ºã®åœ°å½¢ãƒ‡ãƒ¼ã‚¿. èµ¤è‰²ã§å›²ã£ãŸé&nbsp;˜åŸŸãŒãƒ¢ãƒ‡ãƒ«åœ°çƒã¨ç¾å®Ÿåœ°çƒã§æ°—å€™åŒºåˆ†ãŒç•°ãªã£ã¦ã„ã‚‹. (c) ã¯ å›½åœŸåœ°ç†é™¢/åœ°ç†é™¢åœ°å›³ GSI Maps ã‚’ç”¨ã„ã¦ä½œæˆã—, ä¸€éƒ¨åŠ&nbsp;å·¥ã—ã¦ã„ã‚‹.}
\end{figure}

\begin{figure}[htbp]
  \begin{minipage}[b]{0.45\linewidth}
    \centering
    \includegraphics[keepaspectratio, scale=0.43]{figs/China_August_Wind_Model_T42.png}
    \subcaption{ãƒ¢ãƒ‡ãƒ«åœ°çƒ (T42L26)}
  \end{minipage}
  \begin{minipage}[b]{0.45\linewidth}
    \centering
    \includegraphics[keepaspectratio, scale=0.49]{figs/China_August_Wind_Model.png}
    \subcaption{ãƒ¢ãƒ‡ãƒ«åœ°çƒ (T21L26)}
  \end{minipage}
  \begin{minipage}[b]{0.45\linewidth}
    \centering
    \includegraphics[keepaspectratio, scale=0.51]{figs/China_August_Wind_Real.png}
    \subcaption{ç¾å®Ÿåœ°çƒ}
  \end{minipage}
  \caption{$8$ æœˆã®ä¸­å›½å‘¨è¾ºã®æœˆå¹³å‡é¢¨åˆ†å¸ƒ. èµ¤è‰²ã§å›²ã£ãŸé&nbsp;˜åŸŸãŒãƒ¢ãƒ‡ãƒ«åœ°çƒã¨ç¾å®Ÿåœ°çƒã§æ°—å€™åŒºåˆ†ãŒç•°ãªã£ã¦ã„ã‚‹. (a), (b) ã¯$\sigma =1$ã®é«˜åº¦ã®é¢¨, (c) ã¯$1000\ \rm{hPa}$ é«˜åº¦ã®é¢¨ã‚’è¡¨ã—ã¦ã„ã‚‹. (c) ã¯ NCEP ã®å†è§£æžãƒ‡ãƒ¼ã‚¿ã‚’ç”¨ã„ã¦æç”»ã—ãŸ.}
\end{figure}

\newpage
\subsection{ã‚¢ãƒ©ãƒ“ã‚¢åŠå³¶å—éƒ¨}
å‰ç«&nbsp;ã® T21L42 å®Ÿé¨“ã§ã¯ã‚¢ãƒ©ãƒ“ã‚¢åŠå³¶å—éƒ¨ã¯ãƒ¢ãƒ‡ãƒ«åœ°çƒã§æ¸©å¸¯, ç¾å®Ÿåœ°çƒã§ä¹¾ç‡¥å¸¯ã¨ã„ã†é•ã„ãŒã‚ã£ãŸ. æœ¬ç«&nbsp;ã® T42L26 å®Ÿé¨“ã§ã¯ãƒ¢ãƒ‡ãƒ«åœ°çƒã§ä¹¾ç‡¥å¸¯ã«åŒºåˆ†ã•ã‚Œã‚‹é&nbsp;˜åŸŸãŒã‚ã‚Š, æ¸©å¸¯ã«åŒºåˆ†ã•ã‚Œã‚‹é&nbsp;˜åŸŸã¯æ¸›å°‘ã—ãŸãŒå­˜åœ¨ã—, ç†±å¸¯ã«åŒºåˆ†ã•ã‚ŒãŸé&nbsp;˜åŸŸãŒã‚ã£ãŸ. ã“ã®ç†ç”±ã‚’ä»¥ä¸‹ã§è€ƒå¯Ÿã™ã‚‹.

å›³5.14 ã¯å‰ç«&nbsp;ã® T21L26 å®Ÿé¨“ã¨ä»Šå›žè¡Œã£ãŸ T42L26 å®Ÿé¨“, ã¾ãŸç¾å®Ÿåœ°çƒã®ã‚¢ãƒ©ãƒ“ã‚¢åŠå³¶å—éƒ¨ä»˜è¿‘ã®å¹´å¹³å‡é™æ°´é‡ã§ã‚ã‚‹. ã“ã®å›³ã«æ³¨ç›®ã™ã‚‹ã¨, ã‚¢ãƒ©ãƒ“ã‚¢åŠå³¶å—éƒ¨ã®å¹´å¹³å‡é™æ°´é‡ã¯, ç‰¹ã«èµ¤ä¸¸ã§å›²ã£ãŸé&nbsp;˜åŸŸã®åŒ—å´ã§å‰ç«&nbsp;ã® T21L26 å®Ÿé¨“ã‚ˆã‚Š, æœ¬ç«&nbsp;ã® T42L26 å®Ÿé¨“ã®ã»ã†ãŒå°‘ãªãè¡¨ç¾ã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ã‚‹ã“ã¨ãŒåˆ†ã‹ã‚‹. ãŸã&nbsp;, å›³5.14(c) ã®ç¾å®Ÿåœ°çƒã®é™æ°´é‡ã‚ˆã‚Šã¯å¤šãè¡¨ç¾ã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ã‚‹. ã“ã“ã§, å‰ç«&nbsp;ã¨åŒã˜ã, 9 æœˆã®æœˆå¹³å‡é™æ°´é‡ã®æ¯”è¼ƒã‚’è¡Œã†. å›³ 5.15 ã‚’è¦‹ã‚‹ã¨, ç‰¹ã«èµ¤ä¸¸ã§å›²ã£ãŸé&nbsp;˜åŸŸã®åŒ—å´ã§å‰ç«&nbsp;ã® T21L26 å®Ÿé¨“ã‚ˆã‚Š, æœ¬ç«&nbsp;ã® T42L26 å®Ÿé¨“ã®ã»ã†ãŒå°‘ãªãè¡¨ç¾ã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ã‚‹ã“ã¨ãŒåˆ†ã‹ã‚‹. ãŸã&nbsp;, å›³5.15(c) ã®ç¾å®Ÿåœ°çƒã®é™æ°´é‡ã‚ˆã‚Šã¯å¤šãè¡¨ç¾ã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ã‚‹. æ¬¡ã«å›³ 5.16 ã§åœ°å½¢ãƒ‡ãƒ¼ã‚¿ã‚’ç¢ºèªã™ã‚‹. å›³5.16(b) ã§ç¤ºã™ã‚ˆã†ã«, å‰ç«&nbsp;ã® T21L26 å®Ÿé¨“ã§ã¯ãƒ¢ãƒ‡ãƒ«åœ°çƒã®ã‚¢ãƒ©ãƒ“ã‚¢åŠå³¶å—éƒ¨ã®æ¨™é«˜ãŒç¾å®Ÿåœ°çƒã‚ˆã‚Šä½Žãè¡¨ç¾ã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ãŸã®ã«å¯¾ã—, å›³5.16(a) ã‚’è¦‹ã‚‹ã¨, æœ¬ç«&nbsp;ã® T42L26 å®Ÿé¨“ã§ã¯, å›³5.16(c) ã®ç¾å®Ÿåœ°çƒã‚ˆã‚Šã¯ã¾ã&nbsp;ä½Žã„ã‚‚ã®ã®, å›³5.16(b) ã‚ˆã‚Šã¯é«˜ã„æ¨™é«˜ã§è¡¨ç¾ã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ã‚‹ã“ã¨ãŒèª­ã¿å–ã‚Œã‚‹. ã¾ãŸ, æ©™è‰²ã§å›²ã£ãŸã‚¨ãƒã‚ªãƒ”ã‚¢, ã‚½ãƒžãƒªã‚¢å‘¨è¾ºã®å±±è„ˆã«æ³¨ç›®ã™ã‚‹ã¨, å›³5.16(a) ã¯å›³5.16(b) ã‚ˆã‚Šæ¨™é«˜ãŒé«˜ã, å›³5.16(c) ã®ç¾å®Ÿåœ°çƒã¨ã»ã¼åŒã˜æ¨™é«˜ã§è¡¨ç¾ã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ã‚‹ã“ã¨ãŒåˆ†ã‹ã‚‹. ã“ã®åœ°å½¢ãƒ‡ãƒ¼ã‚¿ã‚’ç”¨ã„ãŸçµæžœ, æœ¬ç«&nbsp;ã® T42L26 å®Ÿé¨“ã®ãƒ¢ãƒ‡ãƒ«åœ°çƒã¯, å›³5.17 ã«ç¤ºã™ã‚ˆã†ã«æµ·æ´‹ã‹ã‚‰ã®å—è¥¿ãƒ¢ãƒ³ã‚¹ãƒ¼ãƒ³ãŒå±±è„ˆã«é®ã‚‰ã‚Œ, ç‰¹ã«å†…é™¸å´ã«ã‚ãŸã‚‹èµ¤è‰²ã§å›²ã£ãŸé&nbsp;˜åŸŸã®åŒ—å´ã§é™æ°´é‡ãŒå°‘ãªããªã‚Š, ç¾å®Ÿåœ°çƒã¨åŒã˜ä¹¾ç‡¥å¸¯ã«åŒºåˆ†ã•ã‚ŒãŸã¨è€ƒãˆã‚‰ã‚Œã‚‹. ã¾ãŸ, ã‚¢ãƒ©ãƒ“ã‚¢åŠå³¶å—ç«¯ãŒæœ¬ç«&nbsp;ã® T42L26 å®Ÿé¨“ã§ç†±å¸¯ (ç¾å®Ÿåœ°çƒã§ã¯ä¹¾ç‡¥å¸¯) ã«åŒºåˆ†ã•ã‚ŒãŸã“ã¨ã«é–¢ã—ã¦ã¯, æ&nbsp;¹æ‹&nbsp;ã®ã‚ã‚‹è€ƒå¯ŸãŒã¾ã&nbsp;ã§ãã¦ã„ãªã„.


\begin{figure}[htbp]
  \begin{minipage}[b]{0.45\linewidth}
    \centering
    \includegraphics[keepaspectratio, scale=0.41]{figs/Arabic_PRCP_Model_T42.png}
    \subcaption{ãƒ¢ãƒ‡ãƒ«åœ°çƒ (T42L26)}
  \end{minipage}
  \begin{minipage}[b]{0.45\linewidth}
    \centering
    \includegraphics[keepaspectratio, scale=0.61]{figs/Arabic_PRCP_Model.png}
    \subcaption{ãƒ¢ãƒ‡ãƒ«åœ°çƒ (T21L26)}
  \end{minipage}
  \begin{minipage}[b]{0.45\linewidth}
    \centering
    \includegraphics[keepaspectratio, scale=0.61]{figs/Arabic_PRCP_Real.png}
    \subcaption{ç¾å®Ÿåœ°çƒ}
  \end{minipage}
  \caption{ã‚¢ãƒ©ãƒ“ã‚¢åŠå³¶å‘¨è¾ºã®å¹´å¹³å‡é™æ°´é‡åˆ†å¸ƒ. èµ¤è‰²ã§å›²ã£ãŸé&nbsp;˜åŸŸãŒå‰ç«&nbsp;ã® T21L26 å®Ÿé¨“ã§ãƒ¢ãƒ‡ãƒ«åœ°çƒã¨ç¾å®Ÿåœ°çƒã®æ°—å€™åŒºåˆ†ãŒç•°ãªã£ã¦ã„ã‚‹. (c) ã¯ æ°—è±¡åº/ä¸–ç•Œã®å¤©å€™å›³è¡¨ (jma.go.jp) ã‚’ç”¨ã„ã¦ä½œæˆã—, ä¸€éƒ¨åŠ&nbsp;å·¥ã—ã¦ã„ã‚‹.}
\end{figure}

\begin{figure}[htbp]
   \begin{minipage}[b]{0.45\linewidth}
    \centering
    \includegraphics[keepaspectratio, scale=0.5]{figs/Arabic_September_PRCP_Model_T42.png}
    \subcaption{ãƒ¢ãƒ‡ãƒ«åœ°çƒ (T42L26)}
  \end{minipage}
  \begin{minipage}[b]{0.45\linewidth}
    \centering
    \includegraphics[keepaspectratio, scale=0.63]{figs/Arabic_September_PRCP_Model.png}
    \subcaption{ãƒ¢ãƒ‡ãƒ«åœ°çƒ (T21L26)}
  \end{minipage}
  \begin{minipage}[b]{0.45\linewidth}
    \centering
    \includegraphics[keepaspectratio, scale=0.48]{figs/Arabic_September_PRCP_Real.png}
    \subcaption{ç¾å®Ÿåœ°çƒ}
  \end{minipage}
  \caption{$9$ æœˆã®ã‚¢ãƒ©ãƒ“ã‚¢åŠå³¶å—éƒ¨å‘¨è¾ºã®æœˆå¹³å‡é™æ°´é‡åˆ†å¸ƒ. èµ¤è‰²ã§å›²ã£ãŸé&nbsp;˜åŸŸãŒå‰ç«&nbsp;ã® T21L26 å®Ÿé¨“ã§ãƒ¢ãƒ‡ãƒ«åœ°çƒã¨ç¾å®Ÿåœ°çƒã®æ°—å€™åŒºåˆ†ãŒç•°ãªã£ã¦ã„ã‚‹. (c) ã¯ æ°—è±¡åº/ä¸–ç•Œã®å¤©å€™å›³è¡¨ (jma.go.jp) ã‚’ç”¨ã„ã¦ä½œæˆã—, ä¸€éƒ¨åŠ&nbsp;å·¥ã—ã¦ã„ã‚‹.}
\end{figure}

\begin{figure}[htbp]
   \begin{minipage}[b]{0.45\linewidth}
    \centering
    \includegraphics[keepaspectratio, scale=0.46]{figs/Arabic_geo_Model_T42.png}
    \subcaption{ãƒ¢ãƒ‡ãƒ«åœ°çƒ (T42L26)}
  \end{minipage}
  \begin{minipage}[b]{0.45\linewidth}
    \centering
    \includegraphics[keepaspectratio, scale=0.49]{figs/Arabic_geo_Model.png}
    \subcaption{ãƒ¢ãƒ‡ãƒ«åœ°çƒ (T21L26)}
  \end{minipage}
  \begin{minipage}[b]{0.45\linewidth}
    \centering
    \includegraphics[keepaspectratio, scale=0.34]{figs/Arabic_geo_Real.png}
    \subcaption{ç¾å®Ÿåœ°çƒ}
  \end{minipage}
  \caption{ã‚¢ãƒ©ãƒ“ã‚¢åŠå³¶å—éƒ¨å‘¨è¾ºã®åœ°å½¢ãƒ‡ãƒ¼ã‚¿. èµ¤è‰²ã§å›²ã£ãŸé&nbsp;˜åŸŸãŒå‰ç«&nbsp;ã® T21L26 å®Ÿé¨“ã§ãƒ¢ãƒ‡ãƒ«åœ°çƒã¨ç¾å®Ÿåœ°çƒã®æ°—å€™åŒºåˆ†ãŒç•°ãªã£ã¦ã„ã‚‹. (c) ã¯ å›½åœŸåœ°ç†é™¢/åœ°ç†é™¢åœ°å›³ GSI Maps ã‚’ç”¨ã„ã¦ä½œæˆã—, ä¸€éƒ¨åŠ&nbsp;å·¥ã—ã¦ã„ã‚‹.}
\end{figure}

\begin{figure}[htbp]
  \begin{minipage}[b]{0.45\linewidth}
    \centering
    \includegraphics[keepaspectratio, scale=0.39]{figs/Arabic_September_Wind_Model_T42.png}
    \subcaption{ãƒ¢ãƒ‡ãƒ«åœ°çƒ (T42L26)}
  \end{minipage}
  \begin{minipage}[b]{0.45\linewidth}
    \centering
    \includegraphics[keepaspectratio, scale=0.37]{figs/Arabic_September_Wind_Model.png}
    \subcaption{ãƒ¢ãƒ‡ãƒ«åœ°çƒ (T21L26)}
  \end{minipage}
  \begin{minipage}[b]{0.45\linewidth}
    \centering
    \includegraphics[keepaspectratio, scale=0.37]{figs/Arabic_September_Wind_Real.png}
    \subcaption{ç¾å®Ÿåœ°çƒ}
  \end{minipage}
  \caption{$9$ æœˆã®ã‚¢ãƒ©ãƒ“ã‚¢åŠå³¶å‘¨è¾ºã®æœˆå¹³å‡é¢¨åˆ†å¸ƒ. èµ¤è‰²ã§å›²ã£ãŸé&nbsp;˜åŸŸãŒå‰ç«&nbsp;ã® T21L26 å®Ÿé¨“ã§ãƒ¢ãƒ‡ãƒ«åœ°çƒã¨ç¾å®Ÿåœ°çƒã®æ°—å€™åŒºåˆ†ãŒç•°ãªã£ã¦ã„ã‚‹. (a), (b) ã¯$\sigma =1$ã®é«˜åº¦ã®é¢¨, (c) ã¯$1000\ \rm{hPa}$ é«˜åº¦ã®é¢¨ã‚’è¡¨ã—ã¦ã„ã‚‹. (c) ã¯ NCEP ã®å†è§£æžãƒ‡ãƒ¼ã‚¿ã‚’ç”¨ã„ã¦æç”»ã—ãŸ.}
\end{figure}


\newpage
\subsection{ã‚°ãƒªãƒ¼ãƒ³ãƒ©ãƒ³ãƒ‰ä¸­éƒ¨}
å‰ç«&nbsp;ã® T21L42 å®Ÿé¨“ã§ã¯ã‚°ãƒªãƒ¼ãƒ³ãƒ©ãƒ³ãƒ‰ä¸­éƒ¨ã¯ãƒ¢ãƒ‡ãƒ«åœ°çƒã§å†·å¸¯, ç¾å®Ÿåœ°çƒã§å¯’å¸¯ã¨ã„ã†é•ã„ãŒã‚ã£ãŸãŒ, æœ¬ç«&nbsp;ã® T42L26 å®Ÿé¨“ã§ã¯ãƒ¢ãƒ‡ãƒ«åœ°çƒãŒç¾å®Ÿåœ°çƒã¨åŒã˜æ°—å€™åŒºåˆ†ã§ã‚ã‚‹å¯’å¸¯ã«åŒºåˆ†ã•ã‚ŒãŸ. ã“ã®ç†ç”±ã‚’ä»¥ä¸‹ã§è€ƒå¯Ÿã™ã‚‹.

å›³5.18 ã¯ 7 æœˆã®ã‚°ãƒªãƒ¼ãƒ³ãƒ©ãƒ³ãƒ‰å‘¨è¾ºã®æœˆå¹³å‡ã‚¢ãƒ«ãƒ™ãƒ‰åˆ†å¸ƒã§ã‚ã‚‹. (b) ã§ç¤ºã™ã‚ˆã†ã«, å‰ç«&nbsp;ã® T21L26 å®Ÿé¨“ã§ã¯ã‚¢ãƒ«ãƒ™ãƒ‰ã®å€¤ãŒå°ã•ããªã£ã¦ãŠã‚Š, ç©é›ªã¾ãŸã¯æ°·æ²³ãŒæº¶ã‘ã¦ã„ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã‚’è¡¨ã—ã¦ã„ã‚‹ãŒ, (a) ã‚’è¦‹ã‚‹ã¨, æœ¬ç«&nbsp;ã® T42L26 å®Ÿé¨“ã§ã¯ã‚¢ãƒ«ãƒ™ãƒ‰ã®å€¤ãŒå¤§ãã, ç©é›ªã¾ãŸæ°·æ²³ã«è¦†ã‚ã‚Œã¦ã„ã‚‹ã“ã¨ãŒåˆ†ã‹ã‚‹. ãã®çµæžœ, å›³5.19 ã§ç¤ºã™ã‚ˆã†ã«, 7 æœˆã§ã‚‚æœˆå¹³å‡æ°—æ¸©ãŒ 10 $\rm{{}^\circ C}$ ä»¥ä¸Šã«ãªã£ã¦ãŠã‚‰ãš,  ç¾å®Ÿåœ°çƒã¨åŒã˜å¯’å¸¯ã«åŒºåˆ†ã•ã‚ŒãŸã¨è€ƒãˆã‚‰ã‚Œã‚‹.

\begin{figure}[htbp]
  \begin{minipage}[b]{0.5\linewidth}
    \centering
    \includegraphics[keepaspectratio, scale=0.37]{figs/Greenland_July_Albedo_Model_T42.png}
    \subcaption{ãƒ¢ãƒ‡ãƒ«åœ°çƒ (T42L26)}
  \end{minipage}
  \begin{minipage}[b]{0.5\linewidth}
    \centering
    \includegraphics[keepaspectratio, scale=0.77]{figs/Greenland_July_Albedo.png}
    \subcaption{ãƒ¢ãƒ‡ãƒ«åœ°çƒ (T21L26)}
  \end{minipage}
  \caption{1 æœˆã®ã‚°ãƒªãƒ¼ãƒ³ãƒ©ãƒ³ãƒ‰å‘¨è¾ºã®æœˆå¹³å‡ã‚¢ãƒ«ãƒ™ãƒ‰åˆ†å¸ƒ. èµ¤è‰²ã§å›²ã£ãŸé&nbsp;˜åŸŸãŒå‰ç«&nbsp;ã® T21L26 å®Ÿé¨“ã§ãƒ¢ãƒ‡ãƒ«åœ°çƒã¨ç¾å®Ÿåœ°çƒã®æ°—å€™åŒºåˆ†ãŒç•°ãªã£ã¦ã„ã‚‹.}
\end{figure}

\begin{figure}[htbp]
  \begin{minipage}[b]{0.45\linewidth}
    \centering
    \includegraphics[keepaspectratio, scale=0.40]{figs/Greenland_July_Temp_Model_T42.png}
    \subcaption{ãƒ¢ãƒ‡ãƒ«åœ°çƒ (T42L26)}
  \end{minipage}
  \begin{minipage}[b]{0.45\linewidth}
    \centering
    \includegraphics[keepaspectratio, scale=0.39]{figs/Greenland_July_Temp_Model.png}
    \subcaption{ãƒ¢ãƒ‡ãƒ«åœ°çƒ (T21L26)}
  \end{minipage}
  \begin{minipage}[b]{0.45\linewidth}
    \centering
    \includegraphics[keepaspectratio, scale=0.87]{figs/Greenland_July_Temp_Real.png}
    \subcaption{ç¾å®Ÿåœ°çƒ}
  \end{minipage}
  \caption{$7$ æœˆã®ã‚°ãƒªãƒ¼ãƒ³ãƒ©ãƒ³ãƒ‰å‘¨è¾ºã®æœˆå¹³å‡æ°—æ¸©åˆ†å¸ƒ. èµ¤è‰²ã§å›²ã£ãŸé&nbsp;˜åŸŸãŒå‰ç«&nbsp;ã® T21L26 å®Ÿé¨“ã§ãƒ¢ãƒ‡ãƒ«åœ°çƒã¨ç¾å®Ÿåœ°çƒã®æ°—å€™åŒºåˆ†ãŒç•°ãªã£ã¦ã„ã‚‹. (c) ã¯ æ°—è±¡åº/ä¸–ç•Œã®å¤©å€™å›³è¡¨(jma.go.jp) ã‚’ç”¨ã„ã¦ä½œæˆã—, ä¸€éƒ¨åŠ&nbsp;å·¥ã—ã¦ã„ã‚‹.}
\end{figure}



\newpage
\section{è€ƒå¯ŸII}
å‰ç¯€ã§è€ƒå¯Ÿã—ãŸé&nbsp;˜åŸŸä»¥å¤–ã§, æœ¬ç«&nbsp;ã®å®Ÿé¨“ã§ãƒ¢ãƒ‡ãƒ«åœ°çƒã¨ç¾å®Ÿåœ°çƒã§æ°—å€™åŒºåˆ†ã®é•ã„ãŒç”Ÿã˜ãŸé&nbsp;˜åŸŸã«ã¤ã„ã¦, ãã®ç†ç”±ã‚’è€ƒå¯Ÿã™ã‚‹.

\subsection{ã‚¢ãƒ©ã‚¹ã‚«}
ã‚¢ãƒ©ã‚¹ã‚«ã¯ç¾å®Ÿåœ°çƒã§ã¯å†·å¸¯ã«åŒºåˆ†ã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ã‚‹ãŒ, æœ¬ç«&nbsp;ã®å®Ÿé¨“ã§ã¯å¯’å¸¯ã«åŒºåˆ†ã•ã‚ŒãŸé&nbsp;˜åŸŸã§ã‚ã‚‹. å›³5.20 ã‚’è¦‹ã‚‹ã¨, å‰ç«&nbsp;ã® T21L26 å®Ÿé¨“ã®ãƒ¢ãƒ‡ãƒ«åœ°çƒã¯, ã‚¢ãƒ©ã‚¹ã‚«ã®å¤å­£ã«ã‚ãŸã‚‹ 7 , 8 æœˆã®æœˆå¹³å‡æ°—æ¸©ãŒ 10 $\rm{{}^\circ C}$ ä»¥ä¸Šã¨ãªã£ã¦ãŠã‚Š, 3 ç«&nbsp;ã§è§£èª¬ã—ãŸå¯’å¸¯ã®å®šç¾©ã‚’æº€ãŸã•ãªã„. ãã‚Œã«å¯¾ã—, æœ¬ç«&nbsp;ã® T42L26 å®Ÿé¨“ã®ãƒ¢ãƒ‡ãƒ«åœ°çƒã¯, 7, 8 æœˆã®æœˆå¹³å‡æ°—æ¸©ãŒ 10 $\rm{{}^\circ C}$ ã‚’ä¸‹å›žã£ã¦ãŠã‚Š, å¯’å¸¯ã®å®šç¾©ã‚’æº€ãŸã—ã¦ã„ã‚‹ã“ã¨ãŒèª­ã¿å–ã‚Œã‚‹. ã“ã“ã§, å›³5.21 ã‚’è¦‹ã‚‹ã¨, 7 , 8 æœˆã®æœˆå¹³å‡é™æ°´é‡ãŒæœ¬ç«&nbsp;ã® T42L26 å®Ÿé¨“ã®ãƒ¢ãƒ‡ãƒ«åœ°çƒã®é™æ°´é‡ã®ã»ã†ãŒ, å‰ç«&nbsp;ã® T21L26 å®Ÿé¨“ã®ãƒ¢ãƒ‡ãƒ«åœ°çƒã‚ˆã‚Šå¤šã„ã“ã¨ãŒåˆ†ã‹ã‚‹. æ¬¡ã«, å›³5.22 ã‚’è¦‹ã‚‹ã¨, ã‚¢ãƒ©ã‚¹ã‚«ã®å±±è„ˆã®æ¨™é«˜ãŒ T42L26 è§£åƒåº¦ã®ãƒ¢ãƒ‡ãƒ«åœ°çƒã®ã»ã†ãŒ T21L26 è§£åƒåº¦ã®ãƒ¢ãƒ‡ãƒ«åœ°çƒã‚ˆã‚Šé«˜ã„åœ°å½¢ãƒ‡ãƒ¼ã‚¿ã‚’ç”¨ã„ã¦ã„ã‚‹ã“ã¨ãŒã‚ã‹ã‚‹. ã¾ãŸ, å›³5.23 ã‚ˆã‚Š, åœ°è¡¨ä»˜è¿‘ã¯å—è¥¿å¯„ã‚Šã®é¢¨ãŒå“è¶Šã—ã¦ã„ã‚‹ã“ã¨ãŒåˆ†ã‹ã‚‹. ã“ã®ã“ã¨ã‹ã‚‰, T42L26 è§£åƒåº¦ã®ãƒ¢ãƒ‡ãƒ«åœ°çƒã®ã»ã†ãŒ T21L26 è§£åƒåº¦ã®ãƒ¢ãƒ‡ãƒ«åœ°çƒã«æ¯”ã¹, ã‚ˆã‚Šåœ°è¡¨ä»˜è¿‘ã®å—è¥¿é¢¨ãŒå±±è„ˆã«æ²¿ã£ã¦ä¸Šæ˜‡ã—, é›²ãŒç™ºç”Ÿã—, æ—¥å°„ã‚’é®ã£ãŸçµæžœ, æœˆå¹³å‡æ°—æ¸©ãŒä¸‹ãŒã£ãŸã¨è€ƒãˆã‚‰ã‚Œã‚‹. ã¾ãŸ, å‰ç«&nbsp;ã®å®Ÿé¨“ã¯ 16 å¹´åˆ†ã®ãƒ‡ãƒ¼ã‚¿ã®å¹³å‡ã‚’ç”¨ã„ã¦ã„ã‚‹ã®ã«å¯¾ã—, æœ¬ç«&nbsp;ã®å®Ÿé¨“ã¯ 6 å¹´åˆ†ã®ãƒ‡ãƒ¼ã‚¿ã®å¹³å‡ã‚’ç”¨ã„ã¦ã„ã‚‹. ç”¨ã„ãŸãƒ‡ãƒ¼ã‚¿ã®æœŸé–“ã®é•ã„ãŒæ°—å€™ã®é•ã„ã‚’ç”Ÿã¿å‡ºã—ã¦ã„ã‚‹å¯èƒ½æ€§ã‚‚è€ƒãˆã‚‰ã‚Œã‚‹.

  \begin{figure}[htbp]
    \begin{tabular}{cc}
      \begin{minipage}[t]{0.45\hsize}
        \centering
        \includegraphics[keepaspectratio, scale=0.4]{figs/Alaska_July_Temp_T42.png}
        \subcaption{7 æœˆ, ãƒ¢ãƒ‡ãƒ«åœ°çƒ (T42L26)}
        \label{composite}
      \end{minipage} &amp;
      \begin{minipage}[t]{0.45\hsize}
        \centering
        \includegraphics[keepaspectratio, scale=0.4]{figs/Alaska_July_Temp_T21.png}
        \subcaption{7 æœˆ, ãƒ¢ãƒ‡ãƒ«åœ°çƒ (T21L26)}
        \label{Gradation}
      \end{minipage} \\
   
      \begin{minipage}[t]{0.45\hsize}
        \centering
        \includegraphics[keepaspectratio, scale=0.4]{figs/Alaska_August_Temp_T42.png}
        \subcaption{8 æœˆ, ãƒ¢ãƒ‡ãƒ«åœ°çƒ (T42L26)}
        \label{fill}
      \end{minipage} &amp;
      \begin{minipage}[t]{0.45\hsize}
        \centering
        \includegraphics[keepaspectratio, scale=0.4]{figs/Alaska_August_Temp_T21.png}
        \subcaption{8 æœˆ, ãƒ¢ãƒ‡ãƒ«åœ°çƒ (T21L26)}
        \label{transform}
      \end{minipage} 
    \end{tabular}
     \caption{7 , 8 æœˆã®ã‚¢ãƒ©ã‚¹ã‚«å‘¨è¾ºã®æœˆå¹³å‡æ°—æ¸©åˆ†å¸ƒ.}
  \end{figure}

    \begin{figure}[htbp]
    \begin{tabular}{cc}
      \begin{minipage}[t]{0.45\hsize}
        \centering
        \includegraphics[keepaspectratio, scale=0.6]{figs/Alaska_July_PRCP_T42.png}
        \subcaption{7 æœˆ, ãƒ¢ãƒ‡ãƒ«åœ°çƒ (T42L26)}
        \label{composite}
      \end{minipage} &amp;
      \begin{minipage}[t]{0.45\hsize}
        \centering
        \includegraphics[keepaspectratio, scale=0.6]{figs/Alaska_July_PRCP_T21.png}
        \subcaption{7 æœˆ, ãƒ¢ãƒ‡ãƒ«åœ°çƒ (T21L26)}
        \label{Gradation}
      \end{minipage} \\
   
      \begin{minipage}[t]{0.45\hsize}
        \centering
        \includegraphics[keepaspectratio, scale=0.6]{figs/Alaska_August_PRCP_T42.png}
        \subcaption{8 æœˆ, ãƒ¢ãƒ‡ãƒ«åœ°çƒ (T42L26)}
        \label{fill}
      \end{minipage} &amp;
      \begin{minipage}[t]{0.45\hsize}
        \centering
        \includegraphics[keepaspectratio, scale=0.6]{figs/Alaska_August_PRCP_T21.png}
        \subcaption{8 æœˆ, ãƒ¢ãƒ‡ãƒ«åœ°çƒ (T21L26)}
        \label{transform}
      \end{minipage} 
    \end{tabular}
     \caption{7 , 8 æœˆã®ã‚¢ãƒ©ã‚¹ã‚«å‘¨è¾ºã®æœˆå¹³å‡é™æ°´é‡åˆ†å¸ƒ.}
    \end{figure}

    \begin{figure}[htbp]
   \begin{minipage}[b]{0.48\linewidth}
    \centering
    \includegraphics[keepaspectratio, scale=0.4]{figs/Alaska_geo_T42.png}
    \subcaption{ãƒ¢ãƒ‡ãƒ«åœ°çƒ (T42L26)}
  \end{minipage}
  \begin{minipage}[b]{0.48\linewidth}
    \centering
    \includegraphics[keepaspectratio, scale=0.4]{figs/Alaska_geo_T21.png}
    \subcaption{ãƒ¢ãƒ‡ãƒ«åœ°çƒ (T21L26)}
  \end{minipage}
  \caption{ã‚¢ãƒ©ã‚¹ã‚«å‘¨è¾ºã®åœ°å½¢ãƒ‡ãƒ¼ã‚¿.}
    \end{figure}

        \begin{figure}[htbp]
    \begin{tabular}{cc}
      \begin{minipage}[t]{0.45\hsize}
        \centering
        \includegraphics[keepaspectratio, scale=0.35]{figs/Alaska_July_Wind_T42.png}
        \subcaption{7 æœˆ, ãƒ¢ãƒ‡ãƒ«åœ°çƒ (T42L26)}
        \label{composite}
      \end{minipage} &amp;
      \begin{minipage}[t]{0.45\hsize}
        \centering
        \includegraphics[keepaspectratio, scale=0.35]{figs/Alaska_July_Wind_T21.png}
        \subcaption{7 æœˆ, ãƒ¢ãƒ‡ãƒ«åœ°çƒ (T21L26)}
        \label{Gradation}
      \end{minipage} \\
   
      \begin{minipage}[t]{0.45\hsize}
        \centering
        \includegraphics[keepaspectratio, scale=0.35]{figs/Alaska_August_Wind_T42.png}
        \subcaption{8 æœˆ, ãƒ¢ãƒ‡ãƒ«åœ°çƒ (T42L26)}
        \label{fill}
      \end{minipage} &amp;
      \begin{minipage}[t]{0.45\hsize}
        \centering
        \includegraphics[keepaspectratio, scale=0.35]{figs/Alaska_August_Wind_T21.png}
        \subcaption{8 æœˆ, ãƒ¢ãƒ‡ãƒ«åœ°çƒ (T21L26)}
        \label{transform}
      \end{minipage} 
    \end{tabular}
     \caption{7 , 8 æœˆã®ã‚¢ãƒ©ã‚¹ã‚«å‘¨è¾ºã®æœˆå¹³å‡é¢¨åˆ†å¸ƒ.}
    \end{figure}
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