DOUBLE PRECISION routines for (real) symmetric tridiagonal matrix

dstebz

USAGE:
  m, nsplit, w, iblock, isplit, info = NumRu::Lapack.dstebz( range, order, vl, vu, il, iu, abstol, d, e, [:usage => usage, :help => help])


FORTRAN MANUAL
      SUBROUTINE DSTEBZ( RANGE, ORDER, N, VL, VU, IL, IU, ABSTOL, D, E, M, NSPLIT, W, IBLOCK, ISPLIT, WORK, IWORK, INFO )

*  Purpose
*  =======
*
*  DSTEBZ computes the eigenvalues of a symmetric tridiagonal
*  matrix T.  The user may ask for all eigenvalues, all eigenvalues
*  in the half-open interval (VL, VU], or the IL-th through IU-th
*  eigenvalues.
*
*  To avoid overflow, the matrix must be scaled so that its
*  largest element is no greater than overflow**(1/2) *
*  underflow**(1/4) in absolute value, and for greatest
*  accuracy, it should not be much smaller than that.
*
*  See W. Kahan "Accurate Eigenvalues of a Symmetric Tridiagonal
*  Matrix", Report CS41, Computer Science Dept., Stanford
*  University, July 21, 1966.
*

*  Arguments
*  =========
*
*  RANGE   (input) CHARACTER*1
*          = 'A': ("All")   all eigenvalues will be found.
*          = 'V': ("Value") all eigenvalues in the half-open interval
*                           (VL, VU] will be found.
*          = 'I': ("Index") the IL-th through IU-th eigenvalues (of the
*                           entire matrix) will be found.
*
*  ORDER   (input) CHARACTER*1
*          = 'B': ("By Block") the eigenvalues will be grouped by
*                              split-off block (see IBLOCK, ISPLIT) and
*                              ordered from smallest to largest within
*                              the block.
*          = 'E': ("Entire matrix")
*                              the eigenvalues for the entire matrix
*                              will be ordered from smallest to
*                              largest.
*
*  N       (input) INTEGER
*          The order of the tridiagonal matrix T.  N >= 0.
*
*  VL      (input) DOUBLE PRECISION
*  VU      (input) DOUBLE PRECISION
*          If RANGE='V', the lower and upper bounds of the interval to
*          be searched for eigenvalues.  Eigenvalues less than or equal
*          to VL, or greater than VU, will not be returned.  VL < VU.
*          Not referenced if RANGE = 'A' or 'I'.
*
*  IL      (input) INTEGER
*  IU      (input) INTEGER
*          If RANGE='I', the indices (in ascending order) of the
*          smallest and largest eigenvalues to be returned.
*          1 <= IL <= IU <= N, if N > 0; IL = 1 and IU = 0 if N = 0.
*          Not referenced if RANGE = 'A' or 'V'.
*
*  ABSTOL  (input) DOUBLE PRECISION
*          The absolute tolerance for the eigenvalues.  An eigenvalue
*          (or cluster) is considered to be located if it has been
*          determined to lie in an interval whose width is ABSTOL or
*          less.  If ABSTOL is less than or equal to zero, then ULP*|T|
*          will be used, where |T| means the 1-norm of T.
*
*          Eigenvalues will be computed most accurately when ABSTOL is
*          set to twice the underflow threshold 2*DLAMCH('S'), not zero.
*
*  D       (input) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
*          The n diagonal elements of the tridiagonal matrix T.
*
*  E       (input) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N-1)
*          The (n-1) off-diagonal elements of the tridiagonal matrix T.
*
*  M       (output) INTEGER
*          The actual number of eigenvalues found. 0 <= M <= N.
*          (See also the description of INFO=2,3.)
*
*  NSPLIT  (output) INTEGER
*          The number of diagonal blocks in the matrix T.
*          1 <= NSPLIT <= N.
*
*  W       (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
*          On exit, the first M elements of W will contain the
*          eigenvalues.  (DSTEBZ may use the remaining N-M elements as
*          workspace.)
*
*  IBLOCK  (output) INTEGER array, dimension (N)
*          At each row/column j where E(j) is zero or small, the
*          matrix T is considered to split into a block diagonal
*          matrix.  On exit, if INFO = 0, IBLOCK(i) specifies to which
*          block (from 1 to the number of blocks) the eigenvalue W(i)
*          belongs.  (DSTEBZ may use the remaining N-M elements as
*          workspace.)
*
*  ISPLIT  (output) INTEGER array, dimension (N)
*          The splitting points, at which T breaks up into submatrices.
*          The first submatrix consists of rows/columns 1 to ISPLIT(1),
*          the second of rows/columns ISPLIT(1)+1 through ISPLIT(2),
*          etc., and the NSPLIT-th consists of rows/columns
*          ISPLIT(NSPLIT-1)+1 through ISPLIT(NSPLIT)=N.
*          (Only the first NSPLIT elements will actually be used, but
*          since the user cannot know a priori what value NSPLIT will
*          have, N words must be reserved for ISPLIT.)
*
*  WORK    (workspace) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (4*N)
*
*  IWORK   (workspace) INTEGER array, dimension (3*N)
*
*  INFO    (output) INTEGER
*          = 0:  successful exit
*          < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
*          > 0:  some or all of the eigenvalues failed to converge or
*                were not computed:
*                =1 or 3: Bisection failed to converge for some
*                        eigenvalues; these eigenvalues are flagged by a
*                        negative block number.  The effect is that the
*                        eigenvalues may not be as accurate as the
*                        absolute and relative tolerances.  This is
*                        generally caused by unexpectedly inaccurate
*                        arithmetic.
*                =2 or 3: RANGE='I' only: Not all of the eigenvalues
*                        IL:IU were found.
*                        Effect: M < IU+1-IL
*                        Cause:  non-monotonic arithmetic, causing the
*                                Sturm sequence to be non-monotonic.
*                        Cure:   recalculate, using RANGE='A', and pick
*                                out eigenvalues IL:IU.  In some cases,
*                                increasing the PARAMETER "FUDGE" may
*                                make things work.
*                = 4:    RANGE='I', and the Gershgorin interval
*                        initially used was too small.  No eigenvalues
*                        were computed.
*                        Probable cause: your machine has sloppy
*                                        floating-point arithmetic.
*                        Cure: Increase the PARAMETER "FUDGE",
*                              recompile, and try again.
*
*  Internal Parameters
*  ===================
*
*  RELFAC  DOUBLE PRECISION, default = 2.0e0
*          The relative tolerance.  An interval (a,b] lies within
*          "relative tolerance" if  b-a < RELFAC*ulp*max(|a|,|b|),
*          where "ulp" is the machine precision (distance from 1 to
*          the next larger floating point number.)
*
*  FUDGE   DOUBLE PRECISION, default = 2
*          A "fudge factor" to widen the Gershgorin intervals.  Ideally,
*          a value of 1 should work, but on machines with sloppy
*          arithmetic, this needs to be larger.  The default for
*          publicly released versions should be large enough to handle
*          the worst machine around.  Note that this has no effect
*          on accuracy of the solution.
*

*  =====================================================================
*


    
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dstedc

USAGE:
  work, iwork, info, d, e, z = NumRu::Lapack.dstedc( compz, d, e, z, [:lwork => lwork, :liwork => liwork, :usage => usage, :help => help])


FORTRAN MANUAL
      SUBROUTINE DSTEDC( COMPZ, N, D, E, Z, LDZ, WORK, LWORK, IWORK, LIWORK, INFO )

*  Purpose
*  =======
*
*  DSTEDC computes all eigenvalues and, optionally, eigenvectors of a
*  symmetric tridiagonal matrix using the divide and conquer method.
*  The eigenvectors of a full or band real symmetric matrix can also be
*  found if DSYTRD or DSPTRD or DSBTRD has been used to reduce this
*  matrix to tridiagonal form.
*
*  This code makes very mild assumptions about floating point
*  arithmetic. It will work on machines with a guard digit in
*  add/subtract, or on those binary machines without guard digits
*  which subtract like the Cray X-MP, Cray Y-MP, Cray C-90, or Cray-2.
*  It could conceivably fail on hexadecimal or decimal machines
*  without guard digits, but we know of none.  See DLAED3 for details.
*

*  Arguments
*  =========
*
*  COMPZ   (input) CHARACTER*1
*          = 'N':  Compute eigenvalues only.
*          = 'I':  Compute eigenvectors of tridiagonal matrix also.
*          = 'V':  Compute eigenvectors of original dense symmetric
*                  matrix also.  On entry, Z contains the orthogonal
*                  matrix used to reduce the original matrix to
*                  tridiagonal form.
*
*  N       (input) INTEGER
*          The dimension of the symmetric tridiagonal matrix.  N >= 0.
*
*  D       (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
*          On entry, the diagonal elements of the tridiagonal matrix.
*          On exit, if INFO = 0, the eigenvalues in ascending order.
*
*  E       (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N-1)
*          On entry, the subdiagonal elements of the tridiagonal matrix.
*          On exit, E has been destroyed.
*
*  Z       (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDZ,N)
*          On entry, if COMPZ = 'V', then Z contains the orthogonal
*          matrix used in the reduction to tridiagonal form.
*          On exit, if INFO = 0, then if COMPZ = 'V', Z contains the
*          orthonormal eigenvectors of the original symmetric matrix,
*          and if COMPZ = 'I', Z contains the orthonormal eigenvectors
*          of the symmetric tridiagonal matrix.
*          If  COMPZ = 'N', then Z is not referenced.
*
*  LDZ     (input) INTEGER
*          The leading dimension of the array Z.  LDZ >= 1.
*          If eigenvectors are desired, then LDZ >= max(1,N).
*
*  WORK    (workspace/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array,
*                                         dimension (LWORK)
*          On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal LWORK.
*
*  LWORK   (input) INTEGER
*          The dimension of the array WORK.
*          If COMPZ = 'N' or N <= 1 then LWORK must be at least 1.
*          If COMPZ = 'V' and N > 1 then LWORK must be at least
*                         ( 1 + 3*N + 2*N*lg N + 3*N**2 ),
*                         where lg( N ) = smallest integer k such
*                         that 2**k >= N.
*          If COMPZ = 'I' and N > 1 then LWORK must be at least
*                         ( 1 + 4*N + N**2 ).
*          Note that for COMPZ = 'I' or 'V', then if N is less than or
*          equal to the minimum divide size, usually 25, then LWORK need
*          only be max(1,2*(N-1)).
*
*          If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine
*          only calculates the optimal size of the WORK array, returns
*          this value as the first entry of the WORK array, and no error
*          message related to LWORK is issued by XERBLA.
*
*  IWORK   (workspace/output) INTEGER array, dimension (MAX(1,LIWORK))
*          On exit, if INFO = 0, IWORK(1) returns the optimal LIWORK.
*
*  LIWORK  (input) INTEGER
*          The dimension of the array IWORK.
*          If COMPZ = 'N' or N <= 1 then LIWORK must be at least 1.
*          If COMPZ = 'V' and N > 1 then LIWORK must be at least
*                         ( 6 + 6*N + 5*N*lg N ).
*          If COMPZ = 'I' and N > 1 then LIWORK must be at least
*                         ( 3 + 5*N ).
*          Note that for COMPZ = 'I' or 'V', then if N is less than or
*          equal to the minimum divide size, usually 25, then LIWORK
*          need only be 1.
*
*          If LIWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the
*          routine only calculates the optimal size of the IWORK array,
*          returns this value as the first entry of the IWORK array, and
*          no error message related to LIWORK is issued by XERBLA.
*
*  INFO    (output) INTEGER
*          = 0:  successful exit.
*          < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value.
*          > 0:  The algorithm failed to compute an eigenvalue while
*                working on the submatrix lying in rows and columns
*                INFO/(N+1) through mod(INFO,N+1).
*

*  Further Details
*  ===============
*
*  Based on contributions by
*     Jeff Rutter, Computer Science Division, University of California
*     at Berkeley, USA
*  Modified by Francoise Tisseur, University of Tennessee.
*
*  =====================================================================
*


    
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dstegr

USAGE:
  m, w, z, isuppz, work, iwork, info, d, e = NumRu::Lapack.dstegr( jobz, range, d, e, vl, vu, il, iu, abstol, [:lwork => lwork, :liwork => liwork, :usage => usage, :help => help])


FORTRAN MANUAL
      SUBROUTINE DSTEGR( JOBZ, RANGE, N, D, E, VL, VU, IL, IU, ABSTOL, M, W, Z, LDZ, ISUPPZ, WORK, LWORK, IWORK, LIWORK, INFO )

*  Purpose
*  =======
*
*  DSTEGR computes selected eigenvalues and, optionally, eigenvectors
*  of a real symmetric tridiagonal matrix T. Any such unreduced matrix has
*  a well defined set of pairwise different real eigenvalues, the corresponding
*  real eigenvectors are pairwise orthogonal.
*
*  The spectrum may be computed either completely or partially by specifying
*  either an interval (VL,VU] or a range of indices IL:IU for the desired
*  eigenvalues.
*
*  DSTEGR is a compatability wrapper around the improved DSTEMR routine.
*  See DSTEMR for further details.
*
*  One important change is that the ABSTOL parameter no longer provides any
*  benefit and hence is no longer used.
*
*  Note : DSTEGR and DSTEMR work only on machines which follow
*  IEEE-754 floating-point standard in their handling of infinities and
*  NaNs.  Normal execution may create these exceptiona values and hence
*  may abort due to a floating point exception in environments which
*  do not conform to the IEEE-754 standard.
*

*  Arguments
*  =========
*
*  JOBZ    (input) CHARACTER*1
*          = 'N':  Compute eigenvalues only;
*          = 'V':  Compute eigenvalues and eigenvectors.
*
*  RANGE   (input) CHARACTER*1
*          = 'A': all eigenvalues will be found.
*          = 'V': all eigenvalues in the half-open interval (VL,VU]
*                 will be found.
*          = 'I': the IL-th through IU-th eigenvalues will be found.
*
*  N       (input) INTEGER
*          The order of the matrix.  N >= 0.
*
*  D       (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
*          On entry, the N diagonal elements of the tridiagonal matrix
*          T. On exit, D is overwritten.
*
*  E       (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
*          On entry, the (N-1) subdiagonal elements of the tridiagonal
*          matrix T in elements 1 to N-1 of E. E(N) need not be set on
*          input, but is used internally as workspace.
*          On exit, E is overwritten.
*
*  VL      (input) DOUBLE PRECISION
*  VU      (input) DOUBLE PRECISION
*          If RANGE='V', the lower and upper bounds of the interval to
*          be searched for eigenvalues. VL < VU.
*          Not referenced if RANGE = 'A' or 'I'.
*
*  IL      (input) INTEGER
*  IU      (input) INTEGER
*          If RANGE='I', the indices (in ascending order) of the
*          smallest and largest eigenvalues to be returned.
*          1 <= IL <= IU <= N, if N > 0.
*          Not referenced if RANGE = 'A' or 'V'.
*
*  ABSTOL  (input) DOUBLE PRECISION
*          Unused.  Was the absolute error tolerance for the
*          eigenvalues/eigenvectors in previous versions.
*
*  M       (output) INTEGER
*          The total number of eigenvalues found.  0 <= M <= N.
*          If RANGE = 'A', M = N, and if RANGE = 'I', M = IU-IL+1.
*
*  W       (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
*          The first M elements contain the selected eigenvalues in
*          ascending order.
*
*  Z       (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDZ, max(1,M) )
*          If JOBZ = 'V', and if INFO = 0, then the first M columns of Z
*          contain the orthonormal eigenvectors of the matrix T
*          corresponding to the selected eigenvalues, with the i-th
*          column of Z holding the eigenvector associated with W(i).
*          If JOBZ = 'N', then Z is not referenced.
*          Note: the user must ensure that at least max(1,M) columns are
*          supplied in the array Z; if RANGE = 'V', the exact value of M
*          is not known in advance and an upper bound must be used.
*          Supplying N columns is always safe.
*
*  LDZ     (input) INTEGER
*          The leading dimension of the array Z.  LDZ >= 1, and if
*          JOBZ = 'V', then LDZ >= max(1,N).
*
*  ISUPPZ  (output) INTEGER ARRAY, dimension ( 2*max(1,M) )
*          The support of the eigenvectors in Z, i.e., the indices
*          indicating the nonzero elements in Z. The i-th computed eigenvector
*          is nonzero only in elements ISUPPZ( 2*i-1 ) through
*          ISUPPZ( 2*i ). This is relevant in the case when the matrix
*          is split. ISUPPZ is only accessed when JOBZ is 'V' and N > 0.
*
*  WORK    (workspace/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LWORK)
*          On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal
*          (and minimal) LWORK.
*
*  LWORK   (input) INTEGER
*          The dimension of the array WORK. LWORK >= max(1,18*N)
*          if JOBZ = 'V', and LWORK >= max(1,12*N) if JOBZ = 'N'.
*          If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine
*          only calculates the optimal size of the WORK array, returns
*          this value as the first entry of the WORK array, and no error
*          message related to LWORK is issued by XERBLA.
*
*  IWORK   (workspace/output) INTEGER array, dimension (LIWORK)
*          On exit, if INFO = 0, IWORK(1) returns the optimal LIWORK.
*
*  LIWORK  (input) INTEGER
*          The dimension of the array IWORK.  LIWORK >= max(1,10*N)
*          if the eigenvectors are desired, and LIWORK >= max(1,8*N)
*          if only the eigenvalues are to be computed.
*          If LIWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the
*          routine only calculates the optimal size of the IWORK array,
*          returns this value as the first entry of the IWORK array, and
*          no error message related to LIWORK is issued by XERBLA.
*
*  INFO    (output) INTEGER
*          On exit, INFO
*          = 0:  successful exit
*          < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
*          > 0:  if INFO = 1X, internal error in DLARRE,
*                if INFO = 2X, internal error in DLARRV.
*                Here, the digit X = ABS( IINFO ) < 10, where IINFO is
*                the nonzero error code returned by DLARRE or
*                DLARRV, respectively.
*

*  Further Details
*  ===============
*
*  Based on contributions by
*     Inderjit Dhillon, IBM Almaden, USA
*     Osni Marques, LBNL/NERSC, USA
*     Christof Voemel, LBNL/NERSC, USA
*
*  =====================================================================
*
*     .. Local Scalars ..
      LOGICAL TRYRAC
*     ..
*     .. External Subroutines ..
      EXTERNAL DSTEMR
*     ..


    
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dstein

USAGE:
  z, ifail, info = NumRu::Lapack.dstein( d, e, w, iblock, isplit, [:usage => usage, :help => help])


FORTRAN MANUAL
      SUBROUTINE DSTEIN( N, D, E, M, W, IBLOCK, ISPLIT, Z, LDZ, WORK, IWORK, IFAIL, INFO )

*  Purpose
*  =======
*
*  DSTEIN computes the eigenvectors of a real symmetric tridiagonal
*  matrix T corresponding to specified eigenvalues, using inverse
*  iteration.
*
*  The maximum number of iterations allowed for each eigenvector is
*  specified by an internal parameter MAXITS (currently set to 5).
*

*  Arguments
*  =========
*
*  N       (input) INTEGER
*          The order of the matrix.  N >= 0.
*
*  D       (input) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
*          The n diagonal elements of the tridiagonal matrix T.
*
*  E       (input) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N-1)
*          The (n-1) subdiagonal elements of the tridiagonal matrix
*          T, in elements 1 to N-1.
*
*  M       (input) INTEGER
*          The number of eigenvectors to be found.  0 <= M <= N.
*
*  W       (input) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
*          The first M elements of W contain the eigenvalues for
*          which eigenvectors are to be computed.  The eigenvalues
*          should be grouped by split-off block and ordered from
*          smallest to largest within the block.  ( The output array
*          W from DSTEBZ with ORDER = 'B' is expected here. )
*
*  IBLOCK  (input) INTEGER array, dimension (N)
*          The submatrix indices associated with the corresponding
*          eigenvalues in W; IBLOCK(i)=1 if eigenvalue W(i) belongs to
*          the first submatrix from the top, =2 if W(i) belongs to
*          the second submatrix, etc.  ( The output array IBLOCK
*          from DSTEBZ is expected here. )
*
*  ISPLIT  (input) INTEGER array, dimension (N)
*          The splitting points, at which T breaks up into submatrices.
*          The first submatrix consists of rows/columns 1 to
*          ISPLIT( 1 ), the second of rows/columns ISPLIT( 1 )+1
*          through ISPLIT( 2 ), etc.
*          ( The output array ISPLIT from DSTEBZ is expected here. )
*
*  Z       (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDZ, M)
*          The computed eigenvectors.  The eigenvector associated
*          with the eigenvalue W(i) is stored in the i-th column of
*          Z.  Any vector which fails to converge is set to its current
*          iterate after MAXITS iterations.
*
*  LDZ     (input) INTEGER
*          The leading dimension of the array Z.  LDZ >= max(1,N).
*
*  WORK    (workspace) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (5*N)
*
*  IWORK   (workspace) INTEGER array, dimension (N)
*
*  IFAIL   (output) INTEGER array, dimension (M)
*          On normal exit, all elements of IFAIL are zero.
*          If one or more eigenvectors fail to converge after
*          MAXITS iterations, then their indices are stored in
*          array IFAIL.
*
*  INFO    (output) INTEGER
*          = 0: successful exit.
*          < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
*          > 0: if INFO = i, then i eigenvectors failed to converge
*               in MAXITS iterations.  Their indices are stored in
*               array IFAIL.
*
*  Internal Parameters
*  ===================
*
*  MAXITS  INTEGER, default = 5
*          The maximum number of iterations performed.
*
*  EXTRA   INTEGER, default = 2
*          The number of iterations performed after norm growth
*          criterion is satisfied, should be at least 1.
*

*  =====================================================================
*


    
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dstemr

USAGE:
  m, w, z, isuppz, work, iwork, info, d, e, tryrac = NumRu::Lapack.dstemr( jobz, range, d, e, vl, vu, il, iu, nzc, tryrac, [:lwork => lwork, :liwork => liwork, :usage => usage, :help => help])


FORTRAN MANUAL
      SUBROUTINE DSTEMR( JOBZ, RANGE, N, D, E, VL, VU, IL, IU, M, W, Z, LDZ, NZC, ISUPPZ, TRYRAC, WORK, LWORK, IWORK, LIWORK, INFO )

*  Purpose
*  =======
*
*  DSTEMR computes selected eigenvalues and, optionally, eigenvectors
*  of a real symmetric tridiagonal matrix T. Any such unreduced matrix has
*  a well defined set of pairwise different real eigenvalues, the corresponding
*  real eigenvectors are pairwise orthogonal.
*
*  The spectrum may be computed either completely or partially by specifying
*  either an interval (VL,VU] or a range of indices IL:IU for the desired
*  eigenvalues.
*
*  Depending on the number of desired eigenvalues, these are computed either
*  by bisection or the dqds algorithm. Numerically orthogonal eigenvectors are
*  computed by the use of various suitable L D L^T factorizations near clusters
*  of close eigenvalues (referred to as RRRs, Relatively Robust
*  Representations). An informal sketch of the algorithm follows.
*
*  For each unreduced block (submatrix) of T,
*     (a) Compute T - sigma I  = L D L^T, so that L and D
*         define all the wanted eigenvalues to high relative accuracy.
*         This means that small relative changes in the entries of D and L
*         cause only small relative changes in the eigenvalues and
*         eigenvectors. The standard (unfactored) representation of the
*         tridiagonal matrix T does not have this property in general.
*     (b) Compute the eigenvalues to suitable accuracy.
*         If the eigenvectors are desired, the algorithm attains full
*         accuracy of the computed eigenvalues only right before
*         the corresponding vectors have to be computed, see steps c) and d).
*     (c) For each cluster of close eigenvalues, select a new
*         shift close to the cluster, find a new factorization, and refine
*         the shifted eigenvalues to suitable accuracy.
*     (d) For each eigenvalue with a large enough relative separation compute
*         the corresponding eigenvector by forming a rank revealing twisted
*         factorization. Go back to (c) for any clusters that remain.
*
*  For more details, see:
*  - Inderjit S. Dhillon and Beresford N. Parlett: "Multiple representations
*    to compute orthogonal eigenvectors of symmetric tridiagonal matrices,"
*    Linear Algebra and its Applications, 387(1), pp. 1-28, August 2004.
*  - Inderjit Dhillon and Beresford Parlett: "Orthogonal Eigenvectors and
*    Relative Gaps," SIAM Journal on Matrix Analysis and Applications, Vol. 25,
*    2004.  Also LAPACK Working Note 154.
*  - Inderjit Dhillon: "A new O(n^2) algorithm for the symmetric
*    tridiagonal eigenvalue/eigenvector problem",
*    Computer Science Division Technical Report No. UCB/CSD-97-971,
*    UC Berkeley, May 1997.
*
*  Further Details
*  1.DSTEMR works only on machines which follow IEEE-754
*  floating-point standard in their handling of infinities and NaNs.
*  This permits the use of efficient inner loops avoiding a check for
*  zero divisors.
*

*  Arguments
*  =========
*
*  JOBZ    (input) CHARACTER*1
*          = 'N':  Compute eigenvalues only;
*          = 'V':  Compute eigenvalues and eigenvectors.
*
*  RANGE   (input) CHARACTER*1
*          = 'A': all eigenvalues will be found.
*          = 'V': all eigenvalues in the half-open interval (VL,VU]
*                 will be found.
*          = 'I': the IL-th through IU-th eigenvalues will be found.
*
*  N       (input) INTEGER
*          The order of the matrix.  N >= 0.
*
*  D       (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
*          On entry, the N diagonal elements of the tridiagonal matrix
*          T. On exit, D is overwritten.
*
*  E       (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
*          On entry, the (N-1) subdiagonal elements of the tridiagonal
*          matrix T in elements 1 to N-1 of E. E(N) need not be set on
*          input, but is used internally as workspace.
*          On exit, E is overwritten.
*
*  VL      (input) DOUBLE PRECISION
*  VU      (input) DOUBLE PRECISION
*          If RANGE='V', the lower and upper bounds of the interval to
*          be searched for eigenvalues. VL < VU.
*          Not referenced if RANGE = 'A' or 'I'.
*
*  IL      (input) INTEGER
*  IU      (input) INTEGER
*          If RANGE='I', the indices (in ascending order) of the
*          smallest and largest eigenvalues to be returned.
*          1 <= IL <= IU <= N, if N > 0.
*          Not referenced if RANGE = 'A' or 'V'.
*
*  M       (output) INTEGER
*          The total number of eigenvalues found.  0 <= M <= N.
*          If RANGE = 'A', M = N, and if RANGE = 'I', M = IU-IL+1.
*
*  W       (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
*          The first M elements contain the selected eigenvalues in
*          ascending order.
*
*  Z       (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDZ, max(1,M) )
*          If JOBZ = 'V', and if INFO = 0, then the first M columns of Z
*          contain the orthonormal eigenvectors of the matrix T
*          corresponding to the selected eigenvalues, with the i-th
*          column of Z holding the eigenvector associated with W(i).
*          If JOBZ = 'N', then Z is not referenced.
*          Note: the user must ensure that at least max(1,M) columns are
*          supplied in the array Z; if RANGE = 'V', the exact value of M
*          is not known in advance and can be computed with a workspace
*          query by setting NZC = -1, see below.
*
*  LDZ     (input) INTEGER
*          The leading dimension of the array Z.  LDZ >= 1, and if
*          JOBZ = 'V', then LDZ >= max(1,N).
*
*  NZC     (input) INTEGER
*          The number of eigenvectors to be held in the array Z.
*          If RANGE = 'A', then NZC >= max(1,N).
*          If RANGE = 'V', then NZC >= the number of eigenvalues in (VL,VU].
*          If RANGE = 'I', then NZC >= IU-IL+1.
*          If NZC = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the
*          routine calculates the number of columns of the array Z that
*          are needed to hold the eigenvectors.
*          This value is returned as the first entry of the Z array, and
*          no error message related to NZC is issued by XERBLA.
*
*  ISUPPZ  (output) INTEGER ARRAY, dimension ( 2*max(1,M) )
*          The support of the eigenvectors in Z, i.e., the indices
*          indicating the nonzero elements in Z. The i-th computed eigenvector
*          is nonzero only in elements ISUPPZ( 2*i-1 ) through
*          ISUPPZ( 2*i ). This is relevant in the case when the matrix
*          is split. ISUPPZ is only accessed when JOBZ is 'V' and N > 0.
*
*  TRYRAC  (input/output) LOGICAL
*          If TRYRAC.EQ..TRUE., indicates that the code should check whether
*          the tridiagonal matrix defines its eigenvalues to high relative
*          accuracy.  If so, the code uses relative-accuracy preserving
*          algorithms that might be (a bit) slower depending on the matrix.
*          If the matrix does not define its eigenvalues to high relative
*          accuracy, the code can uses possibly faster algorithms.
*          If TRYRAC.EQ..FALSE., the code is not required to guarantee
*          relatively accurate eigenvalues and can use the fastest possible
*          techniques.
*          On exit, a .TRUE. TRYRAC will be set to .FALSE. if the matrix
*          does not define its eigenvalues to high relative accuracy.
*
*  WORK    (workspace/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LWORK)
*          On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal
*          (and minimal) LWORK.
*
*  LWORK   (input) INTEGER
*          The dimension of the array WORK. LWORK >= max(1,18*N)
*          if JOBZ = 'V', and LWORK >= max(1,12*N) if JOBZ = 'N'.
*          If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine
*          only calculates the optimal size of the WORK array, returns
*          this value as the first entry of the WORK array, and no error
*          message related to LWORK is issued by XERBLA.
*
*  IWORK   (workspace/output) INTEGER array, dimension (LIWORK)
*          On exit, if INFO = 0, IWORK(1) returns the optimal LIWORK.
*
*  LIWORK  (input) INTEGER
*          The dimension of the array IWORK.  LIWORK >= max(1,10*N)
*          if the eigenvectors are desired, and LIWORK >= max(1,8*N)
*          if only the eigenvalues are to be computed.
*          If LIWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the
*          routine only calculates the optimal size of the IWORK array,
*          returns this value as the first entry of the IWORK array, and
*          no error message related to LIWORK is issued by XERBLA.
*
*  INFO    (output) INTEGER
*          On exit, INFO
*          = 0:  successful exit
*          < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
*          > 0:  if INFO = 1X, internal error in DLARRE,
*                if INFO = 2X, internal error in DLARRV.
*                Here, the digit X = ABS( IINFO ) < 10, where IINFO is
*                the nonzero error code returned by DLARRE or
*                DLARRV, respectively.
*
*

*  Further Details
*  ===============
*
*  Based on contributions by
*     Beresford Parlett, University of California, Berkeley, USA
*     Jim Demmel, University of California, Berkeley, USA
*     Inderjit Dhillon, University of Texas, Austin, USA
*     Osni Marques, LBNL/NERSC, USA
*     Christof Voemel, University of California, Berkeley, USA
*
*  =====================================================================
*


    
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dsteqr

USAGE:
  info, d, e, z = NumRu::Lapack.dsteqr( compz, d, e, z, [:usage => usage, :help => help])


FORTRAN MANUAL
      SUBROUTINE DSTEQR( COMPZ, N, D, E, Z, LDZ, WORK, INFO )

*  Purpose
*  =======
*
*  DSTEQR computes all eigenvalues and, optionally, eigenvectors of a
*  symmetric tridiagonal matrix using the implicit QL or QR method.
*  The eigenvectors of a full or band symmetric matrix can also be found
*  if DSYTRD or DSPTRD or DSBTRD has been used to reduce this matrix to
*  tridiagonal form.
*

*  Arguments
*  =========
*
*  COMPZ   (input) CHARACTER*1
*          = 'N':  Compute eigenvalues only.
*          = 'V':  Compute eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the original
*                  symmetric matrix.  On entry, Z must contain the
*                  orthogonal matrix used to reduce the original matrix
*                  to tridiagonal form.
*          = 'I':  Compute eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the
*                  tridiagonal matrix.  Z is initialized to the identity
*                  matrix.
*
*  N       (input) INTEGER
*          The order of the matrix.  N >= 0.
*
*  D       (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
*          On entry, the diagonal elements of the tridiagonal matrix.
*          On exit, if INFO = 0, the eigenvalues in ascending order.
*
*  E       (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N-1)
*          On entry, the (n-1) subdiagonal elements of the tridiagonal
*          matrix.
*          On exit, E has been destroyed.
*
*  Z       (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDZ, N)
*          On entry, if  COMPZ = 'V', then Z contains the orthogonal
*          matrix used in the reduction to tridiagonal form.
*          On exit, if INFO = 0, then if  COMPZ = 'V', Z contains the
*          orthonormal eigenvectors of the original symmetric matrix,
*          and if COMPZ = 'I', Z contains the orthonormal eigenvectors
*          of the symmetric tridiagonal matrix.
*          If COMPZ = 'N', then Z is not referenced.
*
*  LDZ     (input) INTEGER
*          The leading dimension of the array Z.  LDZ >= 1, and if
*          eigenvectors are desired, then  LDZ >= max(1,N).
*
*  WORK    (workspace) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (max(1,2*N-2))
*          If COMPZ = 'N', then WORK is not referenced.
*
*  INFO    (output) INTEGER
*          = 0:  successful exit
*          < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
*          > 0:  the algorithm has failed to find all the eigenvalues in
*                a total of 30*N iterations; if INFO = i, then i
*                elements of E have not converged to zero; on exit, D
*                and E contain the elements of a symmetric tridiagonal
*                matrix which is orthogonally similar to the original
*                matrix.
*

*  =====================================================================
*


    
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dsterf

USAGE:
  info, d, e = NumRu::Lapack.dsterf( d, e, [:usage => usage, :help => help])


FORTRAN MANUAL
      SUBROUTINE DSTERF( N, D, E, INFO )

*  Purpose
*  =======
*
*  DSTERF computes all eigenvalues of a symmetric tridiagonal matrix
*  using the Pal-Walker-Kahan variant of the QL or QR algorithm.
*

*  Arguments
*  =========
*
*  N       (input) INTEGER
*          The order of the matrix.  N >= 0.
*
*  D       (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
*          On entry, the n diagonal elements of the tridiagonal matrix.
*          On exit, if INFO = 0, the eigenvalues in ascending order.
*
*  E       (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N-1)
*          On entry, the (n-1) subdiagonal elements of the tridiagonal
*          matrix.
*          On exit, E has been destroyed.
*
*  INFO    (output) INTEGER
*          = 0:  successful exit
*          < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
*          > 0:  the algorithm failed to find all of the eigenvalues in
*                a total of 30*N iterations; if INFO = i, then i
*                elements of E have not converged to zero.
*

*  =====================================================================
*


    
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dstev

USAGE:
  z, info, d, e = NumRu::Lapack.dstev( jobz, d, e, [:usage => usage, :help => help])


FORTRAN MANUAL
      SUBROUTINE DSTEV( JOBZ, N, D, E, Z, LDZ, WORK, INFO )

*  Purpose
*  =======
*
*  DSTEV computes all eigenvalues and, optionally, eigenvectors of a
*  real symmetric tridiagonal matrix A.
*

*  Arguments
*  =========
*
*  JOBZ    (input) CHARACTER*1
*          = 'N':  Compute eigenvalues only;
*          = 'V':  Compute eigenvalues and eigenvectors.
*
*  N       (input) INTEGER
*          The order of the matrix.  N >= 0.
*
*  D       (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
*          On entry, the n diagonal elements of the tridiagonal matrix
*          A.
*          On exit, if INFO = 0, the eigenvalues in ascending order.
*
*  E       (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N-1)
*          On entry, the (n-1) subdiagonal elements of the tridiagonal
*          matrix A, stored in elements 1 to N-1 of E.
*          On exit, the contents of E are destroyed.
*
*  Z       (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDZ, N)
*          If JOBZ = 'V', then if INFO = 0, Z contains the orthonormal
*          eigenvectors of the matrix A, with the i-th column of Z
*          holding the eigenvector associated with D(i).
*          If JOBZ = 'N', then Z is not referenced.
*
*  LDZ     (input) INTEGER
*          The leading dimension of the array Z.  LDZ >= 1, and if
*          JOBZ = 'V', LDZ >= max(1,N).
*
*  WORK    (workspace) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (max(1,2*N-2))
*          If JOBZ = 'N', WORK is not referenced.
*
*  INFO    (output) INTEGER
*          = 0:  successful exit
*          < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
*          > 0:  if INFO = i, the algorithm failed to converge; i
*                off-diagonal elements of E did not converge to zero.
*

*  =====================================================================
*


    
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dstevd

USAGE:
  z, work, iwork, info, d, e = NumRu::Lapack.dstevd( jobz, d, e, [:lwork => lwork, :liwork => liwork, :usage => usage, :help => help])


FORTRAN MANUAL
      SUBROUTINE DSTEVD( JOBZ, N, D, E, Z, LDZ, WORK, LWORK, IWORK, LIWORK, INFO )

*  Purpose
*  =======
*
*  DSTEVD computes all eigenvalues and, optionally, eigenvectors of a
*  real symmetric tridiagonal matrix. If eigenvectors are desired, it
*  uses a divide and conquer algorithm.
*
*  The divide and conquer algorithm makes very mild assumptions about
*  floating point arithmetic. It will work on machines with a guard
*  digit in add/subtract, or on those binary machines without guard
*  digits which subtract like the Cray X-MP, Cray Y-MP, Cray C-90, or
*  Cray-2. It could conceivably fail on hexadecimal or decimal machines
*  without guard digits, but we know of none.
*

*  Arguments
*  =========
*
*  JOBZ    (input) CHARACTER*1
*          = 'N':  Compute eigenvalues only;
*          = 'V':  Compute eigenvalues and eigenvectors.
*
*  N       (input) INTEGER
*          The order of the matrix.  N >= 0.
*
*  D       (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
*          On entry, the n diagonal elements of the tridiagonal matrix
*          A.
*          On exit, if INFO = 0, the eigenvalues in ascending order.
*
*  E       (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N-1)
*          On entry, the (n-1) subdiagonal elements of the tridiagonal
*          matrix A, stored in elements 1 to N-1 of E.
*          On exit, the contents of E are destroyed.
*
*  Z       (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDZ, N)
*          If JOBZ = 'V', then if INFO = 0, Z contains the orthonormal
*          eigenvectors of the matrix A, with the i-th column of Z
*          holding the eigenvector associated with D(i).
*          If JOBZ = 'N', then Z is not referenced.
*
*  LDZ     (input) INTEGER
*          The leading dimension of the array Z.  LDZ >= 1, and if
*          JOBZ = 'V', LDZ >= max(1,N).
*
*  WORK    (workspace/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array,
*                                         dimension (LWORK)
*          On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal LWORK.
*
*  LWORK   (input) INTEGER
*          The dimension of the array WORK.
*          If JOBZ  = 'N' or N <= 1 then LWORK must be at least 1.
*          If JOBZ  = 'V' and N > 1 then LWORK must be at least
*                         ( 1 + 4*N + N**2 ).
*
*          If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine
*          only calculates the optimal sizes of the WORK and IWORK
*          arrays, returns these values as the first entries of the WORK
*          and IWORK arrays, and no error message related to LWORK or
*          LIWORK is issued by XERBLA.
*
*  IWORK   (workspace/output) INTEGER array, dimension (MAX(1,LIWORK))
*          On exit, if INFO = 0, IWORK(1) returns the optimal LIWORK.
*
*  LIWORK  (input) INTEGER
*          The dimension of the array IWORK.
*          If JOBZ  = 'N' or N <= 1 then LIWORK must be at least 1.
*          If JOBZ  = 'V' and N > 1 then LIWORK must be at least 3+5*N.
*
*          If LIWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the
*          routine only calculates the optimal sizes of the WORK and
*          IWORK arrays, returns these values as the first entries of
*          the WORK and IWORK arrays, and no error message related to
*          LWORK or LIWORK is issued by XERBLA.
*
*  INFO    (output) INTEGER
*          = 0:  successful exit
*          < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
*          > 0:  if INFO = i, the algorithm failed to converge; i
*                off-diagonal elements of E did not converge to zero.
*

*  =====================================================================
*


    
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dstevr

USAGE:
  m, w, z, isuppz, work, iwork, info, d, e = NumRu::Lapack.dstevr( jobz, range, d, e, vl, vu, il, iu, abstol, [:lwork => lwork, :liwork => liwork, :usage => usage, :help => help])


FORTRAN MANUAL
      SUBROUTINE DSTEVR( JOBZ, RANGE, N, D, E, VL, VU, IL, IU, ABSTOL, M, W, Z, LDZ, ISUPPZ, WORK, LWORK, IWORK, LIWORK, INFO )

*  Purpose
*  =======
*
*  DSTEVR computes selected eigenvalues and, optionally, eigenvectors
*  of a real symmetric tridiagonal matrix T.  Eigenvalues and
*  eigenvectors can be selected by specifying either a range of values
*  or a range of indices for the desired eigenvalues.
*
*  Whenever possible, DSTEVR calls DSTEMR to compute the
*  eigenspectrum using Relatively Robust Representations.  DSTEMR
*  computes eigenvalues by the dqds algorithm, while orthogonal
*  eigenvectors are computed from various "good" L D L^T representations
*  (also known as Relatively Robust Representations). Gram-Schmidt
*  orthogonalization is avoided as far as possible. More specifically,
*  the various steps of the algorithm are as follows. For the i-th
*  unreduced block of T,
*     (a) Compute T - sigma_i = L_i D_i L_i^T, such that L_i D_i L_i^T
*          is a relatively robust representation,
*     (b) Compute the eigenvalues, lambda_j, of L_i D_i L_i^T to high
*         relative accuracy by the dqds algorithm,
*     (c) If there is a cluster of close eigenvalues, "choose" sigma_i
*         close to the cluster, and go to step (a),
*     (d) Given the approximate eigenvalue lambda_j of L_i D_i L_i^T,
*         compute the corresponding eigenvector by forming a
*         rank-revealing twisted factorization.
*  The desired accuracy of the output can be specified by the input
*  parameter ABSTOL.
*
*  For more details, see "A new O(n^2) algorithm for the symmetric
*  tridiagonal eigenvalue/eigenvector problem", by Inderjit Dhillon,
*  Computer Science Division Technical Report No. UCB//CSD-97-971,
*  UC Berkeley, May 1997.
*
*
*  Note 1 : DSTEVR calls DSTEMR when the full spectrum is requested
*  on machines which conform to the ieee-754 floating point standard.
*  DSTEVR calls DSTEBZ and DSTEIN on non-ieee machines and
*  when partial spectrum requests are made.
*
*  Normal execution of DSTEMR may create NaNs and infinities and
*  hence may abort due to a floating point exception in environments
*  which do not handle NaNs and infinities in the ieee standard default
*  manner.
*

*  Arguments
*  =========
*
*  JOBZ    (input) CHARACTER*1
*          = 'N':  Compute eigenvalues only;
*          = 'V':  Compute eigenvalues and eigenvectors.
*
*  RANGE   (input) CHARACTER*1
*          = 'A': all eigenvalues will be found.
*          = 'V': all eigenvalues in the half-open interval (VL,VU]
*                 will be found.
*          = 'I': the IL-th through IU-th eigenvalues will be found.
********** For RANGE = 'V' or 'I' and IU - IL < N - 1, DSTEBZ and
********** DSTEIN are called
*
*  N       (input) INTEGER
*          The order of the matrix.  N >= 0.
*
*  D       (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
*          On entry, the n diagonal elements of the tridiagonal matrix
*          A.
*          On exit, D may be multiplied by a constant factor chosen
*          to avoid over/underflow in computing the eigenvalues.
*
*  E       (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (max(1,N-1))
*          On entry, the (n-1) subdiagonal elements of the tridiagonal
*          matrix A in elements 1 to N-1 of E.
*          On exit, E may be multiplied by a constant factor chosen
*          to avoid over/underflow in computing the eigenvalues.
*
*  VL      (input) DOUBLE PRECISION
*  VU      (input) DOUBLE PRECISION
*          If RANGE='V', the lower and upper bounds of the interval to
*          be searched for eigenvalues. VL < VU.
*          Not referenced if RANGE = 'A' or 'I'.
*
*  IL      (input) INTEGER
*  IU      (input) INTEGER
*          If RANGE='I', the indices (in ascending order) of the
*          smallest and largest eigenvalues to be returned.
*          1 <= IL <= IU <= N, if N > 0; IL = 1 and IU = 0 if N = 0.
*          Not referenced if RANGE = 'A' or 'V'.
*
*  ABSTOL  (input) DOUBLE PRECISION
*          The absolute error tolerance for the eigenvalues.
*          An approximate eigenvalue is accepted as converged
*          when it is determined to lie in an interval [a,b]
*          of width less than or equal to
*
*                  ABSTOL + EPS *   max( |a|,|b| ) ,
*
*          where EPS is the machine precision.  If ABSTOL is less than
*          or equal to zero, then  EPS*|T|  will be used in its place,
*          where |T| is the 1-norm of the tridiagonal matrix obtained
*          by reducing A to tridiagonal form.
*
*          See "Computing Small Singular Values of Bidiagonal Matrices
*          with Guaranteed High Relative Accuracy," by Demmel and
*          Kahan, LAPACK Working Note #3.
*
*          If high relative accuracy is important, set ABSTOL to
*          DLAMCH( 'Safe minimum' ).  Doing so will guarantee that
*          eigenvalues are computed to high relative accuracy when
*          possible in future releases.  The current code does not
*          make any guarantees about high relative accuracy, but
*          future releases will. See J. Barlow and J. Demmel,
*          "Computing Accurate Eigensystems of Scaled Diagonally
*          Dominant Matrices", LAPACK Working Note #7, for a discussion
*          of which matrices define their eigenvalues to high relative
*          accuracy.
*
*  M       (output) INTEGER
*          The total number of eigenvalues found.  0 <= M <= N.
*          If RANGE = 'A', M = N, and if RANGE = 'I', M = IU-IL+1.
*
*  W       (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
*          The first M elements contain the selected eigenvalues in
*          ascending order.
*
*  Z       (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDZ, max(1,M) )
*          If JOBZ = 'V', then if INFO = 0, the first M columns of Z
*          contain the orthonormal eigenvectors of the matrix A
*          corresponding to the selected eigenvalues, with the i-th
*          column of Z holding the eigenvector associated with W(i).
*          Note: the user must ensure that at least max(1,M) columns are
*          supplied in the array Z; if RANGE = 'V', the exact value of M
*          is not known in advance and an upper bound must be used.
*
*  LDZ     (input) INTEGER
*          The leading dimension of the array Z.  LDZ >= 1, and if
*          JOBZ = 'V', LDZ >= max(1,N).
*
*  ISUPPZ  (output) INTEGER array, dimension ( 2*max(1,M) )
*          The support of the eigenvectors in Z, i.e., the indices
*          indicating the nonzero elements in Z. The i-th eigenvector
*          is nonzero only in elements ISUPPZ( 2*i-1 ) through
*          ISUPPZ( 2*i ).
********** Implemented only for RANGE = 'A' or 'I' and IU - IL = N - 1
*
*  WORK    (workspace/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (MAX(1,LWORK))
*          On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal (and
*          minimal) LWORK.
*
*  LWORK   (input) INTEGER
*          The dimension of the array WORK.  LWORK >= max(1,20*N).
*
*          If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine
*          only calculates the optimal sizes of the WORK and IWORK
*          arrays, returns these values as the first entries of the WORK
*          and IWORK arrays, and no error message related to LWORK or
*          LIWORK is issued by XERBLA.
*
*  IWORK   (workspace/output) INTEGER array, dimension (MAX(1,LIWORK))
*          On exit, if INFO = 0, IWORK(1) returns the optimal (and
*          minimal) LIWORK.
*
*  LIWORK  (input) INTEGER
*          The dimension of the array IWORK.  LIWORK >= max(1,10*N).
*
*          If LIWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the
*          routine only calculates the optimal sizes of the WORK and
*          IWORK arrays, returns these values as the first entries of
*          the WORK and IWORK arrays, and no error message related to
*          LWORK or LIWORK is issued by XERBLA.
*
*  INFO    (output) INTEGER
*          = 0:  successful exit
*          < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
*          > 0:  Internal error
*

*  Further Details
*  ===============
*
*  Based on contributions by
*     Inderjit Dhillon, IBM Almaden, USA
*     Osni Marques, LBNL/NERSC, USA
*     Ken Stanley, Computer Science Division, University of
*       California at Berkeley, USA
*
*  =====================================================================
*


    
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dstevx

USAGE:
  m, w, z, ifail, info, d, e = NumRu::Lapack.dstevx( jobz, range, d, e, vl, vu, il, iu, abstol, [:usage => usage, :help => help])


FORTRAN MANUAL
      SUBROUTINE DSTEVX( JOBZ, RANGE, N, D, E, VL, VU, IL, IU, ABSTOL, M, W, Z, LDZ, WORK, IWORK, IFAIL, INFO )

*  Purpose
*  =======
*
*  DSTEVX computes selected eigenvalues and, optionally, eigenvectors
*  of a real symmetric tridiagonal matrix A.  Eigenvalues and
*  eigenvectors can be selected by specifying either a range of values
*  or a range of indices for the desired eigenvalues.
*

*  Arguments
*  =========
*
*  JOBZ    (input) CHARACTER*1
*          = 'N':  Compute eigenvalues only;
*          = 'V':  Compute eigenvalues and eigenvectors.
*
*  RANGE   (input) CHARACTER*1
*          = 'A': all eigenvalues will be found.
*          = 'V': all eigenvalues in the half-open interval (VL,VU]
*                 will be found.
*          = 'I': the IL-th through IU-th eigenvalues will be found.
*
*  N       (input) INTEGER
*          The order of the matrix.  N >= 0.
*
*  D       (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
*          On entry, the n diagonal elements of the tridiagonal matrix
*          A.
*          On exit, D may be multiplied by a constant factor chosen
*          to avoid over/underflow in computing the eigenvalues.
*
*  E       (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (max(1,N-1))
*          On entry, the (n-1) subdiagonal elements of the tridiagonal
*          matrix A in elements 1 to N-1 of E.
*          On exit, E may be multiplied by a constant factor chosen
*          to avoid over/underflow in computing the eigenvalues.
*
*  VL      (input) DOUBLE PRECISION
*  VU      (input) DOUBLE PRECISION
*          If RANGE='V', the lower and upper bounds of the interval to
*          be searched for eigenvalues. VL < VU.
*          Not referenced if RANGE = 'A' or 'I'.
*
*  IL      (input) INTEGER
*  IU      (input) INTEGER
*          If RANGE='I', the indices (in ascending order) of the
*          smallest and largest eigenvalues to be returned.
*          1 <= IL <= IU <= N, if N > 0; IL = 1 and IU = 0 if N = 0.
*          Not referenced if RANGE = 'A' or 'V'.
*
*  ABSTOL  (input) DOUBLE PRECISION
*          The absolute error tolerance for the eigenvalues.
*          An approximate eigenvalue is accepted as converged
*          when it is determined to lie in an interval [a,b]
*          of width less than or equal to
*
*                  ABSTOL + EPS *   max( |a|,|b| ) ,
*
*          where EPS is the machine precision.  If ABSTOL is less
*          than or equal to zero, then  EPS*|T|  will be used in
*          its place, where |T| is the 1-norm of the tridiagonal
*          matrix.
*
*          Eigenvalues will be computed most accurately when ABSTOL is
*          set to twice the underflow threshold 2*DLAMCH('S'), not zero.
*          If this routine returns with INFO>0, indicating that some
*          eigenvectors did not converge, try setting ABSTOL to
*          2*DLAMCH('S').
*
*          See "Computing Small Singular Values of Bidiagonal Matrices
*          with Guaranteed High Relative Accuracy," by Demmel and
*          Kahan, LAPACK Working Note #3.
*
*  M       (output) INTEGER
*          The total number of eigenvalues found.  0 <= M <= N.
*          If RANGE = 'A', M = N, and if RANGE = 'I', M = IU-IL+1.
*
*  W       (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
*          The first M elements contain the selected eigenvalues in
*          ascending order.
*
*  Z       (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDZ, max(1,M) )
*          If JOBZ = 'V', then if INFO = 0, the first M columns of Z
*          contain the orthonormal eigenvectors of the matrix A
*          corresponding to the selected eigenvalues, with the i-th
*          column of Z holding the eigenvector associated with W(i).
*          If an eigenvector fails to converge (INFO > 0), then that
*          column of Z contains the latest approximation to the
*          eigenvector, and the index of the eigenvector is returned
*          in IFAIL.  If JOBZ = 'N', then Z is not referenced.
*          Note: the user must ensure that at least max(1,M) columns are
*          supplied in the array Z; if RANGE = 'V', the exact value of M
*          is not known in advance and an upper bound must be used.
*
*  LDZ     (input) INTEGER
*          The leading dimension of the array Z.  LDZ >= 1, and if
*          JOBZ = 'V', LDZ >= max(1,N).
*
*  WORK    (workspace) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (5*N)
*
*  IWORK   (workspace) INTEGER array, dimension (5*N)
*
*  IFAIL   (output) INTEGER array, dimension (N)
*          If JOBZ = 'V', then if INFO = 0, the first M elements of
*          IFAIL are zero.  If INFO > 0, then IFAIL contains the
*          indices of the eigenvectors that failed to converge.
*          If JOBZ = 'N', then IFAIL is not referenced.
*
*  INFO    (output) INTEGER
*          = 0:  successful exit
*          < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
*          > 0:  if INFO = i, then i eigenvectors failed to converge.
*                Their indices are stored in array IFAIL.
*

*  =====================================================================
*


    
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